Liver pump chemotherapy may boost survival in advanced colorectal cancer
NCT ID NCT05863195
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 19, 2026 · Updated 7 times
Summary
This phase 3 trial is testing whether adding a chemotherapy pump that delivers drugs directly to the liver (hepatic arterial infusion, or HAI) can help people with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver and cannot be removed by surgery. About 408 participants will receive either standard chemotherapy alone or standard chemotherapy plus the HAI pump. The main goal is to see if the combination helps people live longer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) with floxuridine plus standard chemotherapy (including bevacizumab)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new standard treatment option that improves survival for people with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver and cannot be surgically removed.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large phase 3 trial, but adding HAI pump therapy is complex and only available at specialized centers. There is a risk of complications from the pump or catheter, and the added benefit over standard chemotherapy alone is not yet proven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 408 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2034
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient must be \>= 18 years of age * Patient must have confirmed unresectable liver confined metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). * Patient must not have radiographically or clinically evident extrahepatic disease (including but not limited to radiographically positive periportal lymph nodes). * NOTE: Patients found to have positive periportal nodes at the time of HAI placement can remain on study. * Patient may have calcified pulmonary nodules, and/or =\< 5 indeterminate and stable (for a minimum of 3 months on chemotherapy) pulmonary nodules each measuring =\< 6 mm in maximal axial dimension. * Patient's primary tumor may be in place. * Patient must have received 3-6 months of previous first-line chemotherapy that meet one of the following three criteria: a) have received at least 6 but no more than 12 cycles of first-line cytotoxic chemotherapy (where 1 cycle = 14 days) OR b) have received at least 4 but no more than 8 cycles of first-line cytotoxic chemotherapy (where 1 cycle = 21 days) OR c) have developed new colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) within 12 months of completing adjuvant systemic therapy for stage II-III colorectal cancer. * NOTE: First-line chemotherapy may have included any of the following regimens as listed in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines: leucovorin calcium (folinic acid), fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) (or equivalent), leucovorin calcium (calcium folinate), 5-fluorouracil, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) (or equivalent), leucovorin calcium (calcium folinate), 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI), each with or without any of the following: bevacizumab, cetuximab, or panitumumab. * Patient must have stable or responding disease on first-line chemotherapy by RECIST 1.1 criteria * Patient must meet the following criteria for technical unresectability: * A margin-negative resection requires resection of three hepatic veins, both portal veins, or the retrohepatic vena cava OR a resection that leaves less than two adequately perfused and drained segments. * NOTE: Institutional multidisciplinary review is required to confirm unresectability and rule out radiographically positive extrahepatic disease. * Patient must undergo CT angiography (chest/abdomen/pelvis) to confirm acceptable hepatic arterial anatomy for HAI and to rule out extrahepatic disease within 4 weeks prior to randomization. * Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1 and be clinically fit to undergo surgery as determined by the pre-operative evaluation. * Leukocytes \>= 3,000/mcL (obtained =\< 14 days prior to protocol randomization) * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1,500/mcL (obtained =\< 14 days prior to protocol randomization) * Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL (obtained =\< 14 days prior to protocol randomization) * Total Bilirubin =\< 1.5 mg/dL (obtained =\< 14 days prior to protocol randomization) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 3.0 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =\< 14 days prior to protocol randomization) * Creatinine =\< 1.5 x institutional ULN OR creatinine clearance \>= 50 mL/min calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault method (obtained =\< 14 days prior to protocol randomization) * Calcium \>= institutional lower limit of normal (LLN) * Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial. * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of randomization are eligible for this trial. Testing for HIV is not required for entry onto the study Exclusion Criteria: * Patient must not have a liver tumor burden exceeding 70% of total liver volume. * Patient must not have had prior radiation to the liver (prior radiation therapy to the pelvis is acceptable if completed at least 2 weeks prior to randomization). * Patient must not have had prior trans-arterial bland embolization, chemoembolization (TACE) or radioembolization (TARE). * Patient must not have had prior treatment with HAI/floxuridine (FUDR) * Patient must not have microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancer. * Patient must not have CRLM that could be resected with 2-stage hepatectomy, including associating liver partition and portal vein ligation (ALPPS). * Patient must not have an active infection, serious or non-healing active wound, ulcer, or bone fracture. * Patient must not have any serious medical problems which would preclude receiving the protocol treatment or would interfere with the cooperation with the requirements of this trial. * Patient must not have cirrhosis and/or clinical or radiographic evidence of portal hypertension * Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used. * All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 14 days prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy. * A patient of childbearing potential is defined as anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months). * Patient must not expect to conceive or father children by using accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or by abstaining from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
54 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
Enter your email to view the contact information for this study.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Locations
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Allegheny General Hospital
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Banner Boswell Medical Center
RECRUITINGSun City, Arizona, 85351, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGGilbert, Arizona, 85234, United States
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Banner-University Medical Center Phoenix
RECRUITINGPhoenix, Arizona, 85006, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Case Western Reserve University
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGCleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
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Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
RECRUITINGGrand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
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Duke Cancer Center Raleigh
RECRUITINGRaleigh, North Carolina, 27609, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Duke University Medical Center
RECRUITINGDurham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States
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Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Forbes Hospital
RECRUITINGMonroeville, Pennsylvania, 15146, United States
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Fox Chase Cancer Center
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111, United States
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IU Health North Hospital
RECRUITINGCarmel, Indiana, 46032, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
RECRUITINGIndianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Jefferson Hospital
RECRUITINGJefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, 15025, United States
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Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
RECRUITINGAllentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States
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Mayo Clinic in Rochester
RECRUITINGRochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Memorial Hospital East
WITHDRAWNShiloh, Illinois, 62269, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
RECRUITINGBasking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
RECRUITINGMontvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10065, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
RECRUITINGCommack, New York, 11725, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
RECRUITINGMiddletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
RECRUITINGUniondale, New York, 11553, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
RECRUITINGHarrison, New York, 10604, United States
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Mount Sinai Hospital
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10029, United States
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Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Old Irving Park
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60641, United States
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Northwestern University
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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Oregon Health and Science University
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97239, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Parkland Memorial Hospital
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75235, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Roswell Park Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGBuffalo, New York, 14263, United States
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Saint Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital
RECRUITINGYoungstown, Ohio, 44501, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Saint Vincent Hospital
RECRUITINGErie, Pennsylvania, 16544, United States
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Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital
WITHDRAWNSt Louis, Missouri, 63136, United States
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Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
WITHDRAWNCity of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376, United States
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Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
WITHDRAWNCreve Coeur, Missouri, 63141, United States
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Siteman Cancer Center-South County
WITHDRAWNSt Louis, Missouri, 63129, United States
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UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
RECRUITINGAurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Aventura
RECRUITINGAventura, Florida, 33180, United States
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UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
RECRUITINGCoral Gables, Florida, 33146, United States
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UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
RECRUITINGDeerfield Beach, Florida, 33442, United States
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UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Hollywood
RECRUITINGHollywood, Florida, 33021, United States
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UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall
RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33176, United States
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UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation
RECRUITINGPlantation, Florida, 33324, United States
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UT Southwestern Clinical Center at Richardson/Plano
RECRUITINGRichardson, Texas, 75080, United States
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UT Southwestern Simmons Cancer Center - RedBird
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75237, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75390, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Fort Worth
RECRUITINGFort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
WITHDRAWNBirmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
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University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
RECRUITINGLexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States
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University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33136, United States
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University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
RECRUITINGAnn Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
RECRUITINGMinneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
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University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Eastpark Medical Center
RECRUITINGMadison, Wisconsin, 53718, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
RECRUITINGMadison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
RECRUITINGNashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences
RECRUITINGWinston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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Washington University School of Medicine
WITHDRAWNSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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West Penn Hospital
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
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Wexford Health and Wellness Pavilion
RECRUITINGWexford, Pennsylvania, 15090, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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