Can a new blood test spot colorectal cancer return earlier?
NCT ID NCT07125729
First seen Aug 12, 2026 · Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial compares two blood tests—Haystack and Signatera—that look for tiny traces of tumor DNA in the blood after surgery for stage II-IV colorectal cancer. The goal is to see which test is better at detecting minimal residual disease, which could signal that cancer may come back. Adults with resectable colorectal cancer who have had or will have curative surgery are eligible. The study measures how accurately each test predicts recurrence and how early they detect it compared to standard imaging.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Blood-based minimal residual disease (MRD) testing using the Haystack assay compared to the Signatera assay
- What this could lead to
- If Haystack proves more sensitive, it could enable earlier detection of colorectal cancer recurrence after surgery, potentially improving chances of curative treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early comparison study, not a treatment trial. The Haystack test may not outperform Signatera in real-world settings, and results may not change patient outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Documented written informed consent of the participant * Age: ≥ 18 years * Diagnosis of stage II, III or IV colorectal cancer (any gender) if enrolled post-operatively. If a treatment naïve patient is enrolled pre-operatively and determined to be pathological stage I, the patient will be replaced * Patient who are to undergo a curative intent surgery or have undergone a curative resection and are presenting for surveillance * Patient identified as an appropriate candidate for Signatera® testing as a standard of care MRD surveillance assay * Patient willingness to continue Signatera® assay every 3 months for 2 years in the first 2 years after resection and every 6 months for years 3, 4, 5 after resection, as performed by standard of care testing. In addition, the patients should be willing to provide blood samples for Haystack MRD testing at the same intervals of Signatera®, along with willingness to allow access to archival tissue to allow for Haystack MRD assay personalization. Surveillance with ctDNA should be initiated between 3 to 10 weeks from surgery * Adequate availability of archival tissue or anticipated pathological viable tissue. All untreated primary resection would be expected to have adequate tissue. Patients with resected metastatic disease should have either previously resected primary that is amenable for tumor informed MRD testing or should have adequate archival metastasectomy samples * Patients with total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for rectal cancer and complete clinical response with plans of watchful waiting may also be enrolled as long as there is adequate tissue from prior endoscopic biopsies to allow for Signatera® and Haystack MRD assays Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to safely provide sequential blood samples * Clinical evidence of unresected metastatic disease * Inability to give informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
13 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CTCA at Western Regional Medical Center
RECRUITINGGoodyear, Arizona, 85338, United States
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City of Hope Antelope Valley
RECRUITINGLancaster, California, 93534, United States
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City of Hope Atlanta Cancer Center
RECRUITINGNewnan, Georgia, 30265, United States
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City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGDuarte, California, 91010, United States
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City of Hope Corona
RECRUITINGCorona, California, 92882, United States
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City of Hope Seacliff
RECRUITINGHuntington Beach, California, 92648, United States
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City of Hope South Bay
RECRUITINGTorrance, California, 90503, United States
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City of Hope South Pasadena
RECRUITINGSouth Pasadena, California, 91030, United States
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City of Hope Upland
RECRUITINGUpland, California, 91786, United States
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City of Hope at Chicago
RECRUITINGZion, Illinois, 60099, United States
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City of Hope at Irvine Lennar
RECRUITINGIrvine, California, 92618, United States
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City of Hope at Long Beach Elm
RECRUITINGLong Beach, California, 90813, United States
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City of Hope at Newport Beach Fashion Island
RECRUITINGNewport Beach, California, 92660, United States
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