Magic mushroom therapy for depression? new trial tests psilocybin and CBT in groups
NCT ID NCT07566104
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial will test whether giving psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) along with group cognitive behavioral therapy is acceptable and feasible for people with major depression. Thirty adults with current depressive symptoms will receive two doses of psilocybin (10 mg and 25 mg) plus 12 group therapy sessions. The study will measure satisfaction, retention, and changes in depression severity.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- psilocybin (a psychedelic drug) combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (a type of talk therapy)
- What this could lead to
- If this works, it could point toward a new treatment option for major depression that combines a psychedelic drug with group therapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 30 people, so results may not apply to everyone. Psilocybin can cause intense psychological effects and is not yet approved for depression.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jan 2027
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Ages 21-60, * Fluent in English * Able to swallow capsules, * Meets for a current major depressive episode or a history of major depressive episodes based on the DSM-5 criteria (American Psychiatric Association, 2013), * Active current depressive symptoms (i.e., scores \>16 on the Hamilton-Depression Rating Scale covering the prior 2 weeks; Hamilton, 1986), * Have an identified support person (i.e., trusted adult friend or relative) who can pick up the individual from UCLA Semel Institute and drive individual home following psilocybin sessions, * For women of child-bearing potential - using one form of highly effective contraception (e.g., oral contraceptive pill) and willingness to continue contraceptive use for duration of study. Must be willing to take on-site pregnancy tests. * Agree to refrain from any psychoactive drug (including alcohol) within 24 hours of each drug session and during the drug sessions. Participants will be allowed to consume their usual amount of caffeine prior to and after the drug sessions. * Agree to not take any PRN medications on the mornings of the drug sessions * Has been medically cleared for the study by a physician * Participants must remain on anti-hypertensive medications if prescribed previously to manage hypertension Exclusion Criteria: * A personal or family history (first-degree) of psychosis or mania * Resting blood pressure above 140 systolic, 90 diastolic or heart rate \> 90 beats per minute (averaged across four separate measurements) * Meeting criteria for a DSM-5 cluster B personality disorder (narcissistic, histrionic, borderline, antisocial personality disorder), * Active suicidality (i.e., HAM-D item 3 score of greater than 3) or other psychiatric disturbance requiring acute treatment * Current use of antidepressants or other serotonergic-affecting substances (e.g., St. John's Wort and 5-hydroxytryptophan), lithium, or efavirenz \[regardless of whether the drug(s) is/are prescribed for MDD or other conditions\] * Current use of opioids (e.g., codeine, fentanyl, hydrocodone, meperidine, tramadol) * Currently receiving cognitive behavioral therapy, * Any of the following cardiovascular conditions: uncontrolled hypertension, coronary artery disease, congenital long QT syndrome, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac ischemia, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, tachycardia, artificial heart valve, a clinically significant screening ECG abnormality, or any other significant cardiovascular condition * QTc interval measurement of \> 450 ms in males or \> 460 ms in females as measured by the baseline ECG * A history of stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) * Epilepsy or history of seizures * Insulin-dependent diabetes * Meeting criteria for a DSM-5 substance abuse or dependence within prior 6 months (including for nicotine and cannabis) * Positive urine drug screen for illicit substances (not including cannabis) * Use of other psychedelics or ketamine within prior 12 months * Adverse prior reaction to a 5-HT2A receptor agonist psychedelic agent * Pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or nursing
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UCLA Semel Institute
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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