Nasal spray could rapidly ease depression and suicidal urges
NCT ID NCT07193901
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study tests a nasal spray containing (R)-Ketamine, a fast-acting drug, in 98 adults with major depression who are currently having suicidal thoughts. Participants receive either the spray or a placebo twice a week for 4 weeks. The goal is to see if the spray can quickly reduce depression symptoms and suicidal behavior, and to check its safety.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- (R)-Ketamine hydrochloride nasal spray
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a fast-acting treatment to quickly reduce severe depression and suicidal thoughts, potentially saving lives.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 2 trial with only 98 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The drug may cause side effects or fail to outperform placebo.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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98 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2025
- Finished
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Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 64 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant must meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition) (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), without psychotic features, based upon clinical assessment and confirmed by the Mini International Psychiatric Interview (MINI) . 2. Participants must have current suicidal ideation with intent, confirmed by a "Yes" response to Question B3 \[Think (even momentarily) about harming or of hurting or of injuring yourself: with at least some intent or awareness that you might die as a result; or think about suicide (ie, about killing yourself)?\] and Question B10 \[Intend to act on thoughts of killing yourself?\] obtained from the MINI. 3. Participant has a Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score of greater than (≥) 28 and the score for item 10"suicide ideation" of greater than (≥) 3 predose on Day 1 Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participant has a current DSM-5 diagnosis of bipolar (or related disorders), antisocial personality disorder, or obsessive compulsive disorder. 2. Participant has a current clinical diagnosis of autism, dementia, or intellectual disability. 3. Participant has a current or prior DSM-5 diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, or MDD with psychotic features . 4. Participant meets the DSM-5 severity criteria for moderate or severe substance or alcohol use disorder, within the 6 months before screening 5. Participant has a current or prior diagnosis of a reatment resistant depression 6. Any nasal conditions or diseases that, in the investigator's judgment, may significantly affect the administration or absorption of a nasal product. 7. Participant has a history of malignancy within 5 years before screening 8. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those with a positive pregnancy test result during screening. 9. Previous participation in another clinical trial and receiving the investigational drug within 3 months prior to dosing.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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BEIjing AnDing hospital capital medical university
Beijing, China
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Beijing Huilongguan Hospital
Beijing, China
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Brain Hospital of Hunan Province
Changsha, China
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Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital
Hangzhou, China
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Hefei Fourth People's Hospital(Anhui Mental Health Prevention and Treatment Center)
Hefei, China
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Suzhou Guangji Hospital
Suzhou, China
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The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Luzhou, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang, China
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The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu
Chengdu, China
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The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, China
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The Sixth Hospital of Peking University
Beijin, China
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The affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University
Ningbo, China
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The fourth affiliated hospital of Anhui medical university
Hefei, China
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Wuxi Mental Health Center
Wuxi, China
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Zhumadian Second People's Hospital(Zhumadian Psychiatric Hospital )
Zhumadian, China
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