Which radiation boost is better for prostate cancer? new trial aims to find out
NCT ID NCT01936883
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This trial compares two types of brachytherapy boost (HDR vs LDR) given alongside external beam radiation for intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer. The goal is to see which one provides better cancer control and quality of life with fewer side effects. About 195 men are taking part, and researchers are tracking their urinary, bowel, and sexual function over time.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- radiation (brachytherapy boost)
- What this could lead to
- If HDR brachytherapy works better, it could offer similar cancer control with fewer side effects and better quality of life for men with prostate cancer.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-sized trial (195 people) comparing two established treatments, so major breakthroughs are unlikely. Results may not apply to all prostate cancer patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
195 people
The number who actually took part.
- Start date
-
Jan 2014
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
45 to 80 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Upper tier intermediate risk with at least 2 of the following factors 1. Tumor-Nodes-Metastases Tumor stage T2B or greater 2. Gleason Score 7 3. PSA \> 10 4. \> 50% of the biopsies positive * OR High risk prostate cancer with one of the following factors 1. T3a 2. Gleason Score8-10 3. PSA \>20 * Positive prostate biopsy within 12 months (reviewed centrally) * International Prostate Symptom Score \< 16 * Prostate volume \< 60 cc * Negative staging CT and Bone scan within 3 months prior to registration * History and physical examination within 90 days prior to registration * European Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-1 prior to registration * Age \>45 * Patient suitable for procedure under anesthesia Exclusion Criteria: * Prior invasive malignancy (except non melanoma skin cancer) unless disease-free for at least 3 years prior to registration * Previous prostatectomy, cryotherapy or High Intensity Focussed Ultrasound for prostate cancer * Previous pelvic irradiation or prostate brachytherapy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for the Southern Interior
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y5L3, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A scanner in the operating room could show surgeons exactly where prostate cancer remains
- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
- Can daily adaptive radiotherapy spare healthy tissue in prostate cancer?
- Can a radioactive tracer and MRI reveal prostate Cancer's true extent?
- Five-Fraction radiation plus hormone therapy tested against High-Risk prostate cancer
- Can a 10-Hour eating window fight cancer fatigue?