Can probiotics boost antibiotic success against gut bacteria overgrowth?
NCT ID NCT06223685
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether taking probiotic supplements alongside the antibiotic rifaximin helps people with SIBO feel better. 129 adults with bloating or constipation took either probiotics or a placebo for 3 months. The goal was to see if the combination reduced symptoms and improved breath test results. This is a disease control study because it aims to manage symptoms, not cure the condition.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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129 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2023
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * positive hydrogen OR methane breath test * SIBO symptoms seen as: moderate or severe bloating for at least 50% of days in the past 3 months if hydrogen test (+) OR constipation (\< 3 bowel movements/week) in the past 3 months if methane test (+) Exclusion Criteria: * age \<18 * age \>70, * current proton pump inhibitor therapy, * antibiotic therapy in the past 3 months, * probiotic therapy in the past 2 weeks, * daily intake of \>30 g of ethanol for men * daily intake of \>20 g of ethanol for women, * hepatitis B or C virus infection, * other liver disease, * celiac disease, * severe chronic disease (m.e.g. chronic kidney disease, congestive heart failure, cancer, liver failure), * current symptoms of acute infection, * pregnancy, * vegan diet or following non-recommended diets such as ketogenic, * patients with very high physical activity (\> 5 x week of 100 min of strength training).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sonomed CENTRUM MEDYCZNE
Szczecin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, 71-032, Poland
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