Blood 'bath' with light may stop transplant complication
NCT ID NCT03204721
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a procedure called extracorporeal photophoresis (ECP) could prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in 158 people receiving stem cell transplants for blood cancers. ECP involves removing white blood cells, treating them with a light-sensitive drug and UV light, then returning them to the patient. The goal was to see if this could lower the chance of GVHD, a serious complication where donor cells attack the patient's body.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- extracorporeal photophoresis (ECP) with 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A light
- What this could lead to
- If it works, ECP could become a standard preventive treatment to reduce the risk of graft-versus-host disease after stem cell transplants.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed study, but results are not yet widely confirmed. ECP is a complex procedure and may not work for everyone. The trial was not blinded, which could bias results.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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158 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2017
- Finished
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Apr 2021
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Provide written consent to participate * Understand Norwegian or English * No previous history of malignant disease * No contraindication to ECP-treatment or undergone previous ECP treatment Exclusion Criteria: * (in addition to those regarding eligibility for transplantation itself): * Unwilling to provide written consent to participate * Unable to cooperate as judged by the responsible physician * ECOG status \> 2 at time of inclusion * Using anti-inflammatory or cytotoxic drugs other than those that are part of the treatment of the current hematological malignancy * Known allergy to psoralens or citrate products * Splenectomy * Pregnancy/lactating
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Tobias Gedde-Dhl
Oslo, Norway
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can adding rituximab improve remission in chronic GVHD?
- Can a new drug stop the Body's attack after stem cell transplants?
- Can we predict lung damage from CAR t-cell therapy?
- Switching stomach drugs after transplant may tame a deadly immune attack
- A guided path back to work after blood cancer: a trial tests the impact
- Could a walk a day keep brain fog away after a stem cell transplant?