New strategy aims to stop eye muscle disease from spreading
NCT ID NCT06342544
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether starting steroids right away, and adding rituximab if symptoms return, can prevent eye muscle weakness from spreading to other muscles in people with ocular myasthenia gravis. About 128 adults with recent diagnosis will be followed for 2 years. The goal is to reduce the risk of severe generalized weakness that often requires long-term medication.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 128 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients over 18 years of age * Diagnosis of ocular myasthenia within the last 6 months, defined : * either by a typical clinical examination objectified by an expert clinician: ptosis and/or binocular diplopia, with a variable and fluctuating character (either spontaneous or provoked by effort or rest) * or by positive anti-AChR antibodies or the presence of decrement on repetitive nerve stimulation or a positive edrophonium test * Ocular symptoms lasting at least one month and limited to extra-ocular muscles (weakness in one or both orbicularis oculi) * No non-ocular symptoms on MMS, MGC and MG-ADL. * Naïve to immunosuppressive therapy for ocular myasthenia gravis. Exclusion Criteria: * Thymoma * Pupillary anomaly other than that resulting from previous local disease or surgery. * Signs of restrictive abduction or supraduction myopathy due to dysthyroid ophthalmopathy. * Graves' ophthalmopathy * Onset of ocular symptoms more than one year before screening date * Hypersensitivity to rituximab, murine proteins, prednisone, methylprednisone, aziathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine, paracetamol, dexchlorpheniramine. * Any infectious condition * Patients with severe immune deficiency * Severe heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV) or severe uncontrolled heart disease * Severe hepatic insufficiency * Psychotic states not yet controlled by treatment * Hyperuricemia on xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol and febuxostat) * Risk of angle-closure glaucoma * Risk of urinary retention due to urethro-prostatic disorders * Vaccination with live attenuated vaccine required during study and up to 6 months after rituximab discontinuation * Women of childbearing age who do not wish to use effective contraception during their participation and at least 12 months after * Pregnant or breast-feeding women
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
8 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CHNO
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGParis, 75012, France
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Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGParis, 75014, France
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Bordeaux
RECRUITINGBordeaux, 33000, France
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Lille
RECRUITINGLille, 59037, France
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nice
RECRUITINGNice, 06000, France
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Toulouse
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGToulouse, 31300, France
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Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild
RECRUITINGParis, 75019, France
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Hospices Civils De Lyon
RECRUITINGLyon, 69500, France
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Hôpital Raymond Pointcarre
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGGarches, 92380, France
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Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGParis, 75013, France
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Les Hopitaux Universitaires De Strasbourg
RECRUITINGStrasbourg, 67098, France
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