Sugar-Free diet may shield hispanic kids from fatty liver
NCT ID NCT05292352
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a low-sugar diet could prevent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Hispanic children ages 6 to 9 who were at higher risk. Over two years, researchers compared kids who followed the diet with those who ate normally. The goal was to see if cutting sugar could stop fat from building up in the liver. The study was stopped early, so results are limited.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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103 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2022
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 to 9 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. At least one parent or the child self-identifies as Hispanic or Latino. 2. BMI ≥ 50th percentile for age and sex. 3. Age ≥ 6 years and ≤ 9 years 4. Tanner stage 1 by self and/or parental report 5. Normal ALT on screening labs (≤23 IU for girls, ≤26 IU for boys) 6. Written informed consent from parent or legal guardian, assent from child Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known diagnosis of chronic liver disease other than NAFLD and "fatty liver" 2. History of significant depression 3. Implanted metal or other implant (braces ok), or claustrophobia or other reason that contraindicates MRI 4. Type 2 diabetes (Hemoglobin A1c \> 6.4% on screening labs or chronic diagnosis) 5. Plans to move within the next 12 months 6. Current or previous participation in a weight loss program or obesity treatment program or clinic 7. Cancer or history of cancer 8. Recipient of a liver transplant 9. Chronic use (in the last year) of medications known to cause NAFLD or fatty liver (TPN, amiodarone, chronic oral steroids, etc.) 10. Intellectual disability or major psychiatric disorder limiting informed assent 11. At risk for eating disorder by screening instrument 12. Participants who are currently enrolled in a clinical trial or have received an investigational product within the last 60 days 13. Participants who are not able or willing to comply with the diet protocol or have any other condition or circumstance that would impede compliance or hinder completion of the study in the opinion of the investigator 14. Children who spend more than 1 night per week consistently in another household
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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