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Blood test may replace biopsies for immunotherapy monitoring

NCT ID NCT07396259

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study is testing whether a simple blood test can predict how well immunotherapy works in people with head and neck cancer. Researchers will measure a protein called PD-L1 on tumor cells that have escaped into the bloodstream. The goal is to see if these 'liquid biopsies' can replace repeated tissue biopsies and help doctors adjust treatment more quickly. The study involves 150 participants and is currently recruiting.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
liquid biopsy (blood test for circulating tumor cells)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a simple blood test that helps doctors decide if immunotherapy is working, without needing repeated tissue biopsies.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage observational study, not a treatment trial. The blood test may not reliably predict outcomes, and results may not change current care for years.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 150 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Feb 2025

Expected to finish

Dec 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Head and neck cancer patients scheduled for immunotherapyㄡ

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

-Inclusion Criteria: Cancer Subjects- Age: 18 years of age or older. Diagnosis: Confirmed diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer with plans to undergo immunotherapy. Life Expectancy: Evaluated by a physician to have a life expectancy of at least 3 months. Pathology/Biomarkers: Must have an available tissue biopsy or existing tissue staining results for PD-L1 TPS and/or PD-L1 CPS at this hospital. Healthy Subjects- Health Status: No prior diagnosis of any cancer. Age: 18 years of age or older. -Exclusion Criteria: Mental Health: Presence of psychiatric disorders. Comorbidities: Presence of uncontrolled complications. Logistics: Difficulty with blood collection or unwillingness to comply with follow-up blood draw schedules. Clinical Judgment: Individuals assessed by the physician as unsuitable for enrollment in the study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

head and neck cancer Head and Neck Neoplasms Neoplastic Cells, Circulating

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Taoyuan, City, 333, Taiwan

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