Radiation before brain surgery may stop cancer's return
NCT ID NCT04895592
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested giving focused radiation before surgery to people with cancer that spread to the brain. The goal was to see if this approach is safe and might lower the chance of the tumor coming back. 26 adults with brain metastases took part. The treatment aims to control the disease, not cure it.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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26 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2021
- Finished
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Mar 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age \>= 18 years * Prior or suspected diagnosis of malignancy * Brain metastases visible on contrasted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =\< 2 (Karnofsky \>= 60%) * Life expectancy \> 12 weeks as determined by the investigator * Patients must have adequate organ function as determined by Neurosurgery to undergo surgery * Willingness and ability of the subject to comply with scheduled visits, study procedures, and study restrictions * Evidence of a personally signed informed consent indicating that the subject is aware of the neoplastic nature of the disease and has been informed of the procedures to be followed, the experimental nature of the therapy, alternatives, potential risks and discomforts, potential benefits, and other pertinent aspects of study participation * Patient must have a negative pregnancy test, be actively taking oral contraceptives or have undergone a hysterectomy Exclusion Criteria: * Patients on any immunosuppressive medication other than dexamethasone * Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents or an investigational device within 21 days before administration of first dose of study drugs * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive * Pregnant or nursing women are excluded * Prior whole brain radiotherapy or SRS to the same site planned for surgery
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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