Scientists investigate the roots of persistent Post-Concussion headaches
NCT ID NCT04369729
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed study looked at 101 adults who developed headaches within 7 to 56 days after a mild head injury. Researchers used brain scans, blood tests, and pain sensitivity tests to find clues about who might develop long-term headaches. The goal was to better understand the mechanisms behind persistent post-traumatic headache, not to test a new treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this research could point toward ways to predict and prevent long-term headaches after a mild head injury.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It aims to understand the problem, not test a cure or therapy.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
101 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Sep 2020
- Finished
-
Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Study participants will be enrolled from the Mayo Clinic and Phoenix VA Healthcare System and from the surrounding region
- Ages
-
18 to 70 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
POST-TRAUMATIC HEADACHE ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Inclusion Criteria: * Have a diagnosis of acute PTH attributed to mild traumatic injury to the head as defined by the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3). * PTH onset 7-56 days prior to the time of enrollment. * Adults 18-70 years of age. * Willing to maintain a headache diary. * Willing and able to return for follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: * Chronic headache (i.e. at least 15 headache days/month for more than 3 months) within 12 months prior to the mTBI that led to the current PTH, including PPTH, chronic migraine, medication overuse headache, new daily persistent headache, hemicrania continua, chronic tension-type headache. * Diminished decision-making capacity that in the investigator's opinion would interfere with the person's ability to provide informed consent and complete study procedures. * Started or changed dose of a headache preventive medication within the 3 months prior to screening. * Use of onabotulinumtoxinA in the head, neck or face region within 6 months of screening. * During the 6 months before screening, use of opioids or barbiturates on at least 4 days per month. * Subjects who underwent an intervention or used a device (e.g., nerve blocks, transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation, or electrical trigeminal nerve stimulation) for headache. * History of major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. * History or evidence of any unstable or clinically significant medical condition, that in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion. * History of positive neuroimaging findings that indicate a moderate or severe TBI. * Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging, including, but not limited to (only for those individuals participating in the MRI portion of this research): 1. Metal implants 2. Aneurysm clips 3. Severe claustrophobia 4. Implanted electronic devices 5. Insulin or infusion pump 6. Cochlear/otologic/ear implant 7. Non-removable prosthesis 8. Implanted shunts/catheters 9. Certain intrauterine devices 10. Tattooed makeup 11. Body piercings that cannot be removed 12. Metal fragments 13. Wire sutures or metal staples * Factors that reduce MR image quality and interpretability (only for those individuals participating in the MRI portion of this research): 1. Dental braces or other non-removable devices (e.g., retainers) 2. Prior brain surgery 3. Known brain MRI abnormality that in the investigator's opinion will significantly impact MRI data. * Sensory disorders that in the investigator's opinion might affect perception of cutaneous thermal stimuli (e.g., peripheral neuropathy) (only for those individuals undergoing pain threshold testing). * Pregnancy * Breastfeeding * Currently or within 90 days prior to screening: received treatment in another drug study or an investigational device study. HEALTHY CONTROL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Inclusion Criteria: * Adults 18-70 years of age. * Willing and able to return for follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: * History of traumatic brain injury. * History of migraine or other headaches (Tension-type headache up to an average of 3 days per month is allowed). * Diminished decision-making capacity that in the investigator's opinion would interfere with the person's ability to provide informed consent and complete study procedures. * During the 6 months before screening, use of opioids or barbiturates on an average of at least 4 days per month. * History of major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. * History or evidence of any unstable or clinically significant medical condition, that in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion. * Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging, including, but not limited to: 1. Metal implants 2. Aneurysm clips 3. Severe claustrophobia 4. Implanted electronic devices 5. Insulin or infusion pump 6. Cochlear/otologic/ear implant 7. Non-removable prosthesis 8. Implanted shunts/catheters 9. Certain intrauterine devices 10. Tattooed makeup 11. Body piercings that cannot be removed 12. Metal fragments 13. Wire sutures or metal staples * Factors that reduce MR image quality and interpretability: 1. Dental braces or other non-removable devices (e.g., retainers) 2. Prior brain surgery 3. Known brain MRI abnormality that in the investigator's opinion will significantly impact MRI data. * Sensory disorders that in the investigator's opinion might affect perception of cutaneous thermal stimuli (e.g., peripheral neuropathy). * Pregnancy * Breastfeeding * Currently or within 90 days prior to screening: received treatment in another drug study or an investigational device study * Has previously received any CGRP ligand or receptor targeted monoclonal antibody
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Post-traumatic headache are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Mayo Clinic
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
-
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States
-
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
-
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55901, United States
-
Phoenix VA Health Care System
Phoenix, Arizona, 85012, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a simple nerve block ease Veterans' headaches?
- Can closer exercise coaching speed recovery from concussion?
- Mind over migraine? brain scans may reveal who benefits from meditation
- Could a talking therapy ease persistent concussion symptoms?
- Can a steroid ease Post-Trauma headaches?
- Can magnetic pulses ease Post-Concussion headaches?