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Scientists investigate the roots of persistent Post-Concussion headaches

NCT ID NCT04369729

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This completed study looked at 101 adults who developed headaches within 7 to 56 days after a mild head injury. Researchers used brain scans, blood tests, and pain sensitivity tests to find clues about who might develop long-term headaches. The goal was to better understand the mechanisms behind persistent post-traumatic headache, not to test a new treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this research could point toward ways to predict and prevent long-term headaches after a mild head injury.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It aims to understand the problem, not test a cure or therapy.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

101 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2020

Finished

Aug 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Study participants will be enrolled from the Mayo Clinic and Phoenix VA Healthcare System and from the surrounding region

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

POST-TRAUMATIC HEADACHE ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Inclusion Criteria: * Have a diagnosis of acute PTH attributed to mild traumatic injury to the head as defined by the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3). * PTH onset 7-56 days prior to the time of enrollment. * Adults 18-70 years of age. * Willing to maintain a headache diary. * Willing and able to return for follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: * Chronic headache (i.e. at least 15 headache days/month for more than 3 months) within 12 months prior to the mTBI that led to the current PTH, including PPTH, chronic migraine, medication overuse headache, new daily persistent headache, hemicrania continua, chronic tension-type headache. * Diminished decision-making capacity that in the investigator's opinion would interfere with the person's ability to provide informed consent and complete study procedures. * Started or changed dose of a headache preventive medication within the 3 months prior to screening. * Use of onabotulinumtoxinA in the head, neck or face region within 6 months of screening. * During the 6 months before screening, use of opioids or barbiturates on at least 4 days per month. * Subjects who underwent an intervention or used a device (e.g., nerve blocks, transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation, or electrical trigeminal nerve stimulation) for headache. * History of major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. * History or evidence of any unstable or clinically significant medical condition, that in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion. * History of positive neuroimaging findings that indicate a moderate or severe TBI. * Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging, including, but not limited to (only for those individuals participating in the MRI portion of this research): 1. Metal implants 2. Aneurysm clips 3. Severe claustrophobia 4. Implanted electronic devices 5. Insulin or infusion pump 6. Cochlear/otologic/ear implant 7. Non-removable prosthesis 8. Implanted shunts/catheters 9. Certain intrauterine devices 10. Tattooed makeup 11. Body piercings that cannot be removed 12. Metal fragments 13. Wire sutures or metal staples * Factors that reduce MR image quality and interpretability (only for those individuals participating in the MRI portion of this research): 1. Dental braces or other non-removable devices (e.g., retainers) 2. Prior brain surgery 3. Known brain MRI abnormality that in the investigator's opinion will significantly impact MRI data. * Sensory disorders that in the investigator's opinion might affect perception of cutaneous thermal stimuli (e.g., peripheral neuropathy) (only for those individuals undergoing pain threshold testing). * Pregnancy * Breastfeeding * Currently or within 90 days prior to screening: received treatment in another drug study or an investigational device study. HEALTHY CONTROL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Inclusion Criteria: * Adults 18-70 years of age. * Willing and able to return for follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: * History of traumatic brain injury. * History of migraine or other headaches (Tension-type headache up to an average of 3 days per month is allowed). * Diminished decision-making capacity that in the investigator's opinion would interfere with the person's ability to provide informed consent and complete study procedures. * During the 6 months before screening, use of opioids or barbiturates on an average of at least 4 days per month. * History of major psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. * History or evidence of any unstable or clinically significant medical condition, that in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures, or completion. * Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging, including, but not limited to: 1. Metal implants 2. Aneurysm clips 3. Severe claustrophobia 4. Implanted electronic devices 5. Insulin or infusion pump 6. Cochlear/otologic/ear implant 7. Non-removable prosthesis 8. Implanted shunts/catheters 9. Certain intrauterine devices 10. Tattooed makeup 11. Body piercings that cannot be removed 12. Metal fragments 13. Wire sutures or metal staples * Factors that reduce MR image quality and interpretability: 1. Dental braces or other non-removable devices (e.g., retainers) 2. Prior brain surgery 3. Known brain MRI abnormality that in the investigator's opinion will significantly impact MRI data. * Sensory disorders that in the investigator's opinion might affect perception of cutaneous thermal stimuli (e.g., peripheral neuropathy). * Pregnancy * Breastfeeding * Currently or within 90 days prior to screening: received treatment in another drug study or an investigational device study * Has previously received any CGRP ligand or receptor targeted monoclonal antibody

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Post-Traumatic Headache

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Mayo Clinic

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States

  • Mayo Clinic

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States

  • Mayo Clinic

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55901, United States

  • Phoenix VA Health Care System

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85012, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.