Eye implant could replace monthly shots for diabetes-related vision loss
NCT ID NCT04108156
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a small, refillable implant placed in the eye that delivers medication every 24 weeks, compared to standard monthly eye injections. It includes about 634 adults with diabetic macular edema, a condition that causes vision loss. The goal is to see if the implant works as well as monthly shots while reducing the number of treatments needed.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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672 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2019
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years at time of signing informed consent form (ICF) * Documented diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (Type 1 or Type 2) * Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level of ≤10% within 2 months prior to screening or at screening Study eye * Macular thickening secondary to DME involving the center of the fovea with CST ≥325 micrometer (µm) on SD-OCT at screening * BCVA score of 78 to 25 letters (20/32 to 20/320 approximate Snellen equivalent) Exclusion Criteria: * High-risk PDR * Active intraocular inflammation (grade trace or above) * Suspected or active ocular or periocular infection of either eye * Uncontrolled ocular hypertension or glaucoma and any such condition the investigator determines may require a glaucoma-filtering surgery during a patient's participation in the study * Cerebrovascular accident or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to randomization * Atrial fibrillation diagnosis or worsening within 6 months prior to randomization * Uncontrolled blood pressure Substudy: Inclusion Criteria: * Having experienced a septum dislodgement in the original implant while in the main study or after exiting the main study * Sufficiently clear ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to allow for analysis and grading by central reading center Exclusion Criteria (Cohort 1 Only): * Recent history (in the last 3 months prior to enrollment) of other disease, other non-diabetic metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a condition that contraindicates the use of ranibizumab or surgical placement of the PDS implant; that might affect interpretation of the results of the study; or that renders the participant at high risk for treatment complications * Active cancer within the last 12 months, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, or prostate cancer * Current systemic treatment for a confirmed active systemic infection * Participation in an investigational trial that involves treatment with any drug or device (with the exception of vitamins and minerals or enrollment in Study GR40550) within 6 months prior to enrollment * Use of antimitotic or antimetabolite therapy within 30 days Ocular Exclusion Criteria for Study Eye: * Any ocular condition that may render the participant at high risk for surgical or treatment complications * Intraocular surgery (including cataract surgery) within 1 month preceding the enrollment visit * Any use of medicated intraocular implants (other than the PDS implant), at any time prior to enrollment * History of rhegmatogenous retinal tears or peripheral retinal breaks within 3 months prior to the enrollment visit * Any concurrent ocular condition that would require surgical intervention during the study to prevent or treat visual loss * Concurrent conjunctival, tenon's capsule, and/or scleral condition in the supero-temporal quadrant of the eye (e.g., scarring, thinning, mass) that may affect the refill-exchange procedure of the PDS implant * Ongoing ocular complications that might affect participant safety Ocular Exclusion Criteria for Either Eye * Suspected or active ocular or periocular infection (e.g., infectious conjunctivitis or endophthalmitis) * Any history of uveitis * Active blepharitis
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Arizona Retina and Vitreous Consultants
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States
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Asheville Eye Associates Western Carolina Retinal Associates;Clinical Research
Asheville, North Carolina, 28803, United States
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Associated Retina Consultants
Phoenix, Arizona, 85020, United States
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Associated Retinal Consultants - Royal Oak
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073, United States
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Austin Clinical Research, LLC
Austin, Texas, 78750, United States
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Austin Research Center for Retina
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
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Austin Retina Associates;Opthalmology
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
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Barnet Dulaney Perkins Eye Center
Mesa, Arizona, 85206, United States
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California Eye Specialists Medical Group
Pasadena, California, 91107, United States
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California Retina Consultants
Bakersfield, California, 93309, United States
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California Retina Consultants;Research Department
Santa Barbara, California, 93103, United States
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Carolina Eyecare Physicians
Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464, United States
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Charles Retina Institution;Retina surgery
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138, United States
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Charleston Neuroscience
Ladson, South Carolina, 29456, United States
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Charlotte Eye Ear Nose and Throat Associates- SouthPark;Retina
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210, United States
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Cincinnati Eye Institute;Retina
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242, United States
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Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Colorado Clinical Research
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228, United States
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Cumberland Valley Retina Consultants;Clinical Research
Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740, United States
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Doheny Eye Institute
Pasadena, California, 91105, United States
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Duke Eye Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
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East Bay Retina Consultants
Oakland, California, 94609, United States
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Envision Ocular, LLC
Bloomfield, New Jersey, 07003, United States
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Eye Center of Northern Colorado
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80528, United States
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Fort Lauderdale Eye Institute
Plantation, Florida, 33324, United States
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Georgia Retina
Marietta, Georgia, 30060, United States
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Graystone Eye;Clinical Research
Hickory, North Carolina, 28602, United States
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Illinois Retina Associates
Joliet, Illinois, 60435, United States
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Johns Hopkins Hospital;Johns Hopkins Med;Wilmer Eye Inst
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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Jules Stein Eye Institute/ UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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Long Island Vitreoretinal Consultants;Opthalmology
Great Neck, New York, 11021, United States
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Maine Eye Center
Portland, Maine, 04605, United States
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Medical Center Ophthalmology Associates
San Antonio, Texas, 78240, United States
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Mid Atlantic Retina
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
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Midwest Retina;Retina/Vitreous
Dublin, Ohio, 43016, United States
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National Ophthalmic Research Institute
Fort Myers, Florida, 33912, United States
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New York University (NYU)
New York, New York, 10017, United States
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Northern California Retina-Vitreous Associates
Mountain View, California, 94040, United States
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Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Ohio State Havener Eye Institute;Ophthalmology Research
Columbus, Ohio, 43212, United States
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Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island
Oceanside, New York, 11572, United States
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Orange County Retina Medical Group
Santa Ana, California, 92705, United States
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Pacific Northwest Retina
Silverdale, Washington, 98383, United States
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Palmetto Retina Center
West Columbia, South Carolina, 29169, United States
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Pepose Vision Institute
Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017, United States
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Piedmont Eye Center
Lynchburg, Virginia, 24502, United States
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Retina & Vitreous Associates of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40509, United States
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Retina & Vitreous of Texas
Bellaire, Texas, 77401, United States
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Retina Associates
Lenexa, Kansas, 66215, United States
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Retina Associates of Florida;Retina Associates of Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33609, United States
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Retina Associates of New Jersey
Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666, United States
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Retina Associates of Utah, PLLC;Clinical Research
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107, United States
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Retina Consultants Medical Group
Sacramento, California, 95841, United States
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Retina Consultants of Orange County;Clinical Research
Fullerton, California, 92835, United States
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Retina Consultants of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77401, United States
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Retina Group of Florida
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308, United States
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Retina Group of New England
Waterford, Connecticut, 06385, United States
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Retina Institute
St Louis, Missouri, 63128, United States
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Retina Institute of Virginia
Richmond, Virginia, 23235, United States
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Retina Northwest;Research Department
Portland, Oregon, 97221, United States
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Retina Research Institute of Texas
Abilene, Texas, 79606, United States
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Retina Specialist
Towson, Maryland, 21204, United States
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Retina Specialists Of Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546, United States
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Retina Specialty Institute
Pensacola, Florida, 32503, United States
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Retina Vitreous Associates of Florida
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33711, United States
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Retina Vitreous Center - Glen Eagles
Edmond, Oklahoma, 73013, United States
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Retina Vitreous Surgeons of Central New York
Liverpool, New York, 13088, United States
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Retina-Vitreous Associates Medical Group
Beverly Hills, California, 90211, United States
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Retinal Consultants of Arizona;Opthalmology
Phoenix, Arizona, 85014, United States
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Rocky Mountain Retina Consultants
Murray, Utah, 84107, United States
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Sierra Eye Associates
Reno, Nevada, 89502, United States
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Southeast Retina Center
Augusta, Georgia, 30909, United States
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Southern Vitreoretinal Associates;Research
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States
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Spokane Eye Clinical Research;Spokane Eye Surgery Center
Spokane, Washington, 99204, United States
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Tennessee Retina
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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Texas Retina Associates
Arlington, Texas, 76012, United States
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Texas Retina Associates
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States
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Texas Retina Associates;Research
Dallas, Texas, 75231, United States
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The Retina Group of Washington;Retinal Disease
Chevy Chase, Maryland, 20815, United States
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The Retina Partners
Encino, California, 91436, United States
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Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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University Retina
Lemont, Illinois, 60439, United States
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Vitreo Retinal Associates
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605, United States
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VitreoRetinal Surgery PLLC;DBA Retina Consultants of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55435, United States
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Wagner Kapoor Institute;Opthalmology
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502, United States
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Wolfe Eye Clinic
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266, United States
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Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center
San Francisco, California, 94110, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- The 20-Minute squeeze: how eye injections push pressure up
- Could years of eye injections weigh down the upper eyelid?
- Eye implant takes aim at diabetic macular edema
- Can a single gene therapy injection ease diabetic macular edema?
- Can a new eye injection preserve vision in south asians with diabetes?
- Could a biosimilar eye injection offer a new way to treat diabetic macular edema?