Blood filter aims to pull toxins from septic shock patients
NCT ID NCT03901807
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether a device called the PMX cartridge, which filters endotoxins from the blood, can improve survival in people with septic shock. About 150 adults with severe infections and low blood pressure will receive either standard care alone or standard care plus the PMX cartridge. The main goal is to see if the device reduces deaths within 28 days.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Toraymyxin PMX 20R extracorporeal hemoperfusion cartridge (a blood-filtering device that removes endotoxin)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a new treatment option to reduce early death in septic shock patients with endotoxemia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with only 150 participants, so results may not apply to all septic shock patients. The device is invasive and carries risks like bleeding or infection.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2020
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years of age 2. Hypotension requiring vasopressor support: Requirement for at least one of the vasopressors listed below, at the dose shown below, for at least 2 continuous hours and no more than 30 hours 1. Norepinephrine \> 0.05mcg/kg/min 2. Dopamine \> 10 mcg/kg/min 3. Phenylephrine \> 0.4 mcg/kg/min 4. Epinephrine \> 0.05 mcg/kg/min 5. Vasopressin \> 0.03 units/min 6. Vasopressin (any dose) in combination with another vasopressor listed above 3. The subject must have received intravenous fluid resuscitation of a minimum of 30mL/kg administered within 24 hours of eligibility 4. Documented or suspected infection defined as definitive or empiric intravenous antibiotic administration 5. The subject must have a screening multi-organ dysfunction score (MODS) \>9 OR a sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) \>11, in the event a complete MODS cannot be obtained due to missing measurements 6. Endotoxin Activity Assay between ≥ 0.60 to \<0.90 EA units 7. Evidence of at least 1 of the following criteria for new onset organ dysfunction that is considered to be due to the acute illness: 1. Requirement for positive pressure ventilation via an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube 2. Thrombocytopenia defined as acute onset of platelet count \<150,000µ/L or a reduction of 50% from prior known levels 3. Acute oliguria defined as urine output \<0.5mL/kg/hr for at least 6 hours despite adequate fluid resuscitation Exclusion Criteria: 1. Inability to obtain an informed consent from the subject, family member or an authorized surrogate 2. Lack of commitment for full medical support 3. Inability to achieve or maintain a minimum mean arterial pressure (MAP) of ≥ 65mmHg despite vasopressor therapy and fluid resuscitation 4. Subject has end-stage renal disease and requires chronic dialysis 5. There is clinical support for non-septic shock such as: 1. Acute pulmonary embolus 2. Transfusion reaction 3. Severe congestive heart failure (e.g. NYHA Class IV, ejection fraction \< 35%) 6. Subject has had chest compressions as part of CPR during this hospitalization without immediate return to communicative state 7. Subject has had an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) within the past 4 weeks 8. Subject has uncontrolled hemorrhage (acute blood loss requiring \> 3 UPC in the past 24 hours) 9. Major trauma within 36 hours of screening 10. Subject has severe granulocytopenia (leukocyte count less than 500 cells/mm3) or severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 30,000 cells/mm3) 11. HIV infection in association with a last known or suspected CD4 count of \<50/mm3 12. Subject's baseline state is non-communicative 13. Subject has sustained extensive third-degree burns within the past 7 days 14. Body weight \< 35 kg (77 pounds) 15. Known hypersensitivity to Polymyxin B 16. Subject has known sensitivity or allergy to heparin or has a history of heparin associated thrombocytopenia (H.I.T.) 17. Subject is currently enrolled in an investigational drug or device trial 18. Subject has been previously enrolled in the current trial 19. Any other condition, that in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude the subject from being a suitable candidate for enrollment, such as end-stage chronic illness (eg. lack of source control and bowel necrosis) with no reasonable expectation of survival to hospital discharge
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Baystate Medical Center
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01199, United States
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CHI Memorial
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404, United States
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Cooper Health System
Camden, New Jersey, 08103, United States
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Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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George Washington University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States
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Institute for Extracorporeal Life Support
San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
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Louisiana State University Health Shreveport
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Mt Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Parkridge Hospital
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404, United States
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Pulmonary Associates
Boulder, Colorado, 80909, United States
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Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, United States
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Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
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The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-0111, United States
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University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, United States
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Chilling fever: can cooling septic shock patients save lives?
- Bedside eye scans may reveal hidden blood flow problems in septic shock
- Can two blood markers catch sepsis before it turns deadly?
- Two cheap blood ratios put to the test as sepsis death predictors
- Can a bedside ultrasound predict which septic shock patients will stop breathing on their own?
- Can a computer model speed up sepsis blood tests?