Veterans' surgery outcomes could improve with Team-Based care
NCT ID NCT05037292
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a team of specialists working together can improve outcomes for frail Veterans having elective surgery. About 35,000 Veterans at three VA hospitals will be randomly assigned to usual care or a multidisciplinary board that reviews each case and makes personalized recommendations. The main goal is to see if this approach lowers the risk of death within 180 days after surgery.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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35,015 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2021
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Chart/Database Review: * Patient must have elective surgery within the intervention period * Surgery must be with a qualifying specialty (general, vascular, orthopedics, cardio-thoracic, urology, neurosurgery, and others \[e.g., Plastics/ENT\]) * Surgery must be at either the VA Palo Alto, VA Houston, or VA Nashville VA Providers: * Service and Section Chief Interviews: * Must be the Surgery Service Line chief (or appointed designee). * Must be Section Chief (or appointed designee) of a qualifying surgical specialty (general, vascular, orthopedics, cardio-thoracic, urology, neurosurgery, and others \[e.g., Plastics/ENT\]). * Must serve at the VA Palo Alto, VA Houston, or VA Nashville. * Focus Groups: * Must be a healthcare provider at VA Palo Alto, VA Houston, or VA Nashville. * Must have planned or prior experience participating in PAUSE Board meetings. * Referral Frequency Interviews: * Must be a member of the surgical team with one of the qualifying surgical specialties (general, vascular, orthopedics, cardio-thoracic, urology, neurosurgery, and others \[e.g., Plastics/ENT\]). * Must be one of the high- or low-referring providers to the PAUSE Board. Exclusion Criteria: Chart/Database Review: -Non-Veteran (USA) VA Providers: -Refusal or inability to participate during site visits.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Tennessee Valley Healthcare System Nashville Campus, Nashville, TN
Nashville, Tennessee, 37212-2637, United States
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VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA
Palo Alto, California, 94304-1207, United States
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