C-Section pain study: which opioid works best?
NCT ID NCT06826742
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compared two pain medicines given during scheduled C-sections: a spinal injection of morphine or an IV dose of methadone. The goal was to see which approach reduced the need for extra painkillers in the first two days after delivery. Thirty women participated, and researchers also measured their overall recovery quality using a simple questionnaire.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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30 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2025
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * English-speaking * Age over 18 years old * Scheduled cesarean delivery Exclusion Criteria: * Any contraindication to the administration of a spinal technique for anesthesia * History of intolerance or adverse reaction to opioid medications * History of chronic pain, opioid use \>30 OME/day, or substance use disorder * History of obstructive sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or respiratory compromise (SpO2 \<92% on room air, or has a pre-existing oxygen requirement) * History of liver or kidney failure * Diagnosis of pre-eclampsia with current pregnancy * Depression requiring more than one medication * Planned use of CSE technique * BMI \>50.0 kg/m2 * ASA status IV, V * No prior history of an ECG demonstrating QTc \> 440ms * Surgical complication requiring conversion to general anesthesia
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Could a simple wrist grip ease anxiety during C-Section?
- Could a scent and a touch soothe Post-Surgery pain?
- Finger sensor may read pain and anxiety during c-section
- Eye reflex may flag hidden risk in cesarean births
- Could adding oxytocin speed up labor induction after a C-Section?