Triple-Drug cocktail targets Hard-to-Treat blood cancers
NCT ID NCT07679334
First seen Jul 01, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This phase I trial is testing whether combining three drugs—pacritinib, venetoclax, and azacitidine—is safe and tolerable for people with accelerated or blast phase myeloproliferative neoplasms, aggressive blood cancers. The study enrolls about 20 adults whose disease has progressed beyond earlier stages. Researchers aim to find the best dose of pacritinib when used with the other two drugs, while monitoring side effects.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Pacritinib, venetoclax, and azacitidine
- What this could lead to
- If safe and effective, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced myeloproliferative neoplasms, potentially slowing disease progression.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase I trial with only 20 participants, so the main goal is safety and dosing, not proof of effectiveness. Side effects from the drug combination are unknown and could be significant.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Sep 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2 * Subjects must have accelerated phase MPN as defined by 10-19% blasts or blast phase MPN (AML) as defined by ≥ 20% blasts in the blood or bone marrow by manual aspirate differential, immunohistochemistry staining, or flow cytometry, with a documented prior diagnosis of essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV), or primary myelofibrosis (PMF), The absence of a spleen, lack of splenomegaly, or history of splenic irradiation is not exclusionary. * Subjects with blast phase MPN must be newly diagnosed/untreated (no prior blast reduction therapy for blast phase disease except for hydroxyurea and/or a JAK inhibitor; treatment of a prior accelerated phase is allowed). Prior treatment with a hypomethylating agent (with or without a JAK inhibitor) is allowed for accelerated phase MPN. Prior treatment with any JAK inhibitor (including pacritinib) is allowed for any phase of disease (chronic, accelerated, or blast); however, must not have discontinued pacritinib due to toxicity. If a participant previously required dose reduction during pacritinib therapy and tolerated it well, then may enroll into a cohort utilizing that dose level or lower. * WBC \< 25 x 109/L prior to treatment initiation- subjects with WBC ≥ 25 x 109/L may still be eligible after receiving cytoreduction measures such as hydroxyurea and/or leukapheresis if WBC becomes \< 25 x 109/L prior to treatment initiation. Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea and/or leukapheresis is allowed prior to treatment. Hydroxyurea must be discontinued ≥ 12 hours prior to treatment initiation. * Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below. All screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration: * Total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless considered to be due to Gilbert's Syndrome, hemolysis, or leukemic organ involvement. Total bilirubin WBC \< 25 x 109/L prior to treatment initiation- subjects with WBC ≥ 25 x 109/L may still be eligible after receiving cytoreduction measures such as hydroxyurea and/or leukapheresis if WBC becomes \< 25 x 109/L prior to treatment initiation. Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea and/or leukapheresis is allowed prior to treatment. Hydroxyurea must be discontinued ≥ 12 hours prior to treatment initiation. * Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined below. All screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration: * Total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless considered to be due to Gilbert's Syndrome, hemolysis, or leukemic organ involvement. Total bilirubin must be \< 3 x upper limit normal in subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome, hemolysis, or leukemic organ involvement. * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): ≤ 3 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if considered to be due to myelofibrosis or leukemic organ involvement). * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): ≤ 3 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN if considered to be due to myelofibrosis or leukemic organ involvement). * Creatinine clearance: ≥ 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-gault formula or measured by 24-hour urine collection. * Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods prior to study entry. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of de novo AML, acute promyelocytic leukemia, or accelerated or blast phase MPN without a documented prior diagnosis of ET, PV, or PMF. * Known CNS leukemia involvement. NOTE: Subjects with clinical suspicion or signs of neurologic deficit should undergo a screening lumbar puncture prior to enrollment to confirm lack of CNS leukemia. * Previous treatment with BCL-2/BCL-X inhibitors (including venetoclax and navitoclax). * Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation for blast phase disease. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation for chronic and accelerated phase MPN is allowed. Subjects must not have received transplant within 60 days. Cannot be receiving immunosuppression therapy, with the exception of prednisone ≤10mg/d (or equivalent), for the treatment or prophylaxis of GVHD. If the subject has been on immunosuppressant treatment or prophylaxis for GVHD, the treatment must have been discontinued at least 14 days prior to study treatment and there must be no evidence of Grade ≥ 2 GVHD. * Treatment with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or strong CYP3A4 inducers within five half-lives or 14 days, whichever is shorter, prior to the initiation of study treatment. Treatment with chemotherapy, wide-field radiation, or biologic therapy, with the exception of hydroxyurea as above, and all trans-retinoic acid given initially for presumed APML, within 14 days of study entry. Prior JAK inhibitor (other than pacritinib) must be held for five half-lives prior to study entry. Administration of steroids to prevent withdrawal symptoms is allowed. * Treatment with investigational drug within five half-lives or 14 days, whichever is shorter, prior to study entry. * Baseline prolonged QTc of \> 480 msec. QTc measured by Fridericia's formula (QTc=QT/\[RR1/3\]) based on the mean of triplicate reads. Repeat EKGs after correction of electrolytes or discontinuation of QT prolonging medications are allowed to meet entry criteria. * Grade ≥2 bleeding event within the previous 3 months. Treatment with anticoagulation or antiplatelet agents (except for aspirin at dosages ≤100 mg per day or prophylactic doses of enoxaparin or heparin) within five half-lives or 7 days, whichever is shorter. * Any GI or metabolic condition that could interfere with absorption of oral medication. * Known severe (Child-Turcotte-Pugh class C) hepatic cirrhosis. Testing not required. * Pre-existing uncontrolled pathology such as heart failure (congestive/ischemic, NYHA classes III and IV), clinically significant abnormalities on a 12-lead electrocardiogram, significant pulmonary disease, severe/unstable arrhythmias/angina pectoris/hypertension, acute or chronic pancreatitis, etc. Acute myocardial infarction or stroke within 6 months of study entry. * Known active HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C infection; testing not required. * Active uncontrolled or severe systemic infection. Enrollment is possible after control of infection, at discretion of the treating physician. * History of another active malignancy in the previous 2 years, with the exception of: adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix, breast, prostate; basal cell carcinoma pf the skin or localized squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. * Pregnant or nursing female participants
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States
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