Could oral cancer surgery become a Same-Day procedure?
NCT ID NCT03545256
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study is testing whether people with early-stage oral or throat cancer (T1-N0 or T2-N0) can safely have their tumor removed as an outpatient, going home the same day. The procedure also includes a sentinel lymph node biopsy to check for cancer spread. Researchers will track how many patients need to be admitted or readmitted within 10 days due to complications. About 25-30 adults with operable squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx are being enrolled.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- outpatient surgery with sentinel lymph node biopsy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that outpatient surgery is a safe and practical option for certain early-stage oral cancers, reducing hospital stays and healthcare costs.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small pilot study (25-30 people) with no comparison group, so results may not apply broadly. Complications could still require unplanned hospital admission.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 25 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2018
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female over 18 years old with no upper age limit * Patient (s) affiliated to a social security system, or beneficiary of such a system * Patient information and informed consent signed by the patient * Patient no longer participating in another trial since legal time * Patient with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity or oropharynx documented by biopsy with histological analysis less than 1 month old * Tumor operable by TNM stage, location and general condition of the patient * Systematic Oto-Rhino-Laryngology panendoscopy eliminating a second synchronous tumor and establishing precisely the T * Stage T1 or T2, N0 and M0 * Proposal by a multidisciplinary meeting for tumor surgery and GS technique * Eligibility criteria for ambulatory surgery present * Anesthetic criteria for eligibility for outpatient hospitalization (ref AFAR 29 (2010) 67-72, formalized expert recommendations) including ASA I, II and III score stable * Patient able to understand the nature, purpose and methodology of the study Exclusion Criteria: * lack of one of the inclusion criteria * other cancer being treated * non-infiltrating tumor: high grade dysplasia, carcinoma in situ * insufficient tumor excision: invaded margins without complementary recovery in healthy zone * contraindication to sentinel lymph node surgery or ganglion dissection * contraindication to radiotherapy * contraindications to performing a scintigraphy: * Known allergy or intolerance to the injected product and in particular to Technetium-99 * Pregnancy * Refusal to accept the entire treatment (nodal diagnosis on GS, lymph node dissection pN + follow-up of adjuvant radiotherapy if necessary) * impossible to follow over 2 years * refusal to accept the monitoring described and / or to provide the information necessary for the study * patient already treated for this tumor outside of an excisional biopsy * patient who previously had chemotherapy or immunotherapy for another cancer outside the VADS in a period of less than 6 months * patient who has had cervical or VADS radiotherapy regardless of the cause or delay * patient who has had previous cervical surgery regardless of cause or delay * Patient protected by law (patient under guardianship). * Patient (e) deprived of liberty by administrative decision. * Pregnant or lactating women according to article L1121-5 of the CSP. An assay of βHCG will be performed routinely to ensure the absence of pregnancy.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Gui de Chauliac Hospital, ENT Department 80 rue Augustin Fliche
RECRUITINGMontpellier, Hérault, 34295, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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