Could a sugar pill replace insulin shots for tiny preemies?
NCT ID NCT05687500
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether an oral liquid form of glibenclamide can safely control high blood sugar in very premature infants (born before 32 weeks, weighing under 1.5 kg). The goal is to see if it can replace insulin injections. The trial involves 35 babies and monitors blood sugar control over 72 hours, watching for side effects like severe low blood sugar.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- glibenclamide (oral suspension)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a simpler, oral alternative to insulin for managing high blood sugar in premature babies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 35 infants. The drug may not control blood sugar well enough, or could cause dangerously low blood sugar.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
35 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
May 2023
- Expected to finish
-
Apr 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
Up to 34 weeks
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Newborn less than 34 week of amenorrhea corrected age * Birth weight \< 1500 g * Birth term \< 32 week of amenorrhea * Hyperglycemia ≥ 10 mmol/l in 2 measurements, 3 hours apart after potential reduction of glucose intakes following each department's protocol * Secure venous access point (umbilical venous catheter or epicutaneo-cava catheter) * Enteral feeding considered before inclusion or already established * Consent obtained from persons holding parental authority * Beneficiary of social security Exclusion Criteria * Contraindication to enteral feeding (at the discretion of the clinician responsible for the child) * Contraindication to glibenclamide according to current SPC * Foetal growth restriction (FGR) birth weight \< 3rd percentile (AUDIPOG definition) * Severe birth defect, including cardiac malformation associated with a risk of myocardial ischemia * Severe sepsis requiring mechanical ventilation or haemodynamic support * Severe renal dysfunction (serum creatinine \> 120 µmol/l) * Severe hepatocellular failure (V factor less than the standard laboratory range for the age) and/or severe cholestasis (\> 50 µmol/L) * Hyperglycemia associated with an error in administering glucose infusion * Profound hypophosphoremia (\< 1 mmol/l) * Hypersensitivity to glibenclamide or other sulphonylureas or sulphonamides, or one of the excipients * Patient with continuous insulin IV administration * Patient treated with miconazole
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Hopital Necker - Enfants malades
Paris, 75015, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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