New nerve block technique aims to protect breathing in elderly shoulder surgery patients
NCT ID NCT07612514
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests a new combination of nerve blocks for elderly patients (65 and older) having surgery for a broken shoulder. The goal is to see if the new approach provides better pain relief during surgery and lowers the risk of temporary diaphragm paralysis, which can cause breathing problems. About 356 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the new or standard nerve block technique.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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65 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Signed informed consent * Age ≥65 years * BMI \<30 * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III * Unilateral proximal humeral fracture scheduled for open reduction and internal fixation via an anterior surgical approach (including deltopectoral approach and anteromedial deltoid approach) Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to perform T2 thoracic paravertebral block for any reason * Coagulation dysfunction or current use of anticoagulant therapy * History of upper extremity nerve injury or phrenic nerve injury * Severe polytrauma * Preoperative uncontrolled severe respiratory dysfunction (resting SpO2 \<90% or home oxygen therapy, or FEV1 \<30% of predicted value) * Preoperative uncontrolled asthma, pulmonary infection, pneumothorax, or history of prior lung surgery * Preoperative uncontrolled hypertension with admission systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>110 mmHg * Preoperative uncontrolled coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, or arrhythmia * Any condition that precludes nerve block performance (e.g., local infection or swelling at the puncture site, inability to change position) * Inability to communicate or cooperate with anesthesia administration (e.g., language barrier, intellectual disability, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease) * Allergy to ropivacaine or any other contraindication to nerve block
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
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Shanghai Tongren Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200336, China
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Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Shoulder surgery pain study: which nerve block works best?