Could a single daily dose beat a double for lung infection treatment?
NCT ID NCT07095361
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether giving medication once a day through a chest tube works as well as giving it twice a day for people with serious infections around the lungs. Participants are adults already in the hospital with a chest tube draining infected fluid. They will be randomly assigned to receive the enzyme treatment either once or twice daily, and researchers will compare outcomes like need for surgery and survival at 90 days.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 270 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Written informed consent obtained from patient or patient's legally authorized representative (LAR) to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. * Subject is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgement of the investigator or protocol designee. * Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent. * Patient is admitted to the hospital and with a pleural effusion that is drained with a small-bore chest tube or one that allows for administration of IET * Pleural fluid that is one of the following: (i) Macroscopically purulent or pleural fluid gram stain or culture positive for bacteria (ii) potential of hydrogen (pH) \< 7.2 (iii) Pleural fluid glucose \< 60mg/dL (iv) Pleural fluid Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) \> 1,000 IU/L * Patient is deemed a candidate to receive intrapleural enzyme therapy as defined by having a residual collection or persistent sepsis 24 hours after initial chest tube placement Exclusion Criteria: * Known pregnancy or lactating females * Prisoners * Age \<18 years at time of consent * Previous treatment with intra-pleural fibrinolytic agents, DNase, or both during the same hospital admission * Known sensitivity or allergic reaction to DNAse or tPA * Coincidental stroke, major hemorrhage (requiring blood transfusions within the last 5 days), major trauma, or major surgery within the last 5 days * Previous pneumonectomy or active bronchopleural fistula on the affected side * Therapeutic systemic anticoagulation or antiplatelet agents that cannot held for more than 48 hours prior to IET administration * Expected survival of less than 3 months due to a pathologic condition other than that causing the pleural infection
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
6 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
RECRUITINGLebanon, New Hampshire, 03766, United States
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Henry Ford Hospital
RECRUITINGDetroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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Northwestern University
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Rush University Medical Center
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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UNC Chapel Hill
RECRUITINGChapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States
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Yale New Haven Hospital
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can tracking fluid around the lungs improve care?
- Can a simple saline flush boost treatment for stubborn lung infections?
- Can telemedicine bring IV antibiotics home?
- Disposable scope takes on gold standard in pleural diagnosis
- Could a simple chemical wash replace surgery for trapped lungs?
- Could a simple antiseptic wash beat chest infections without surgery?