Eye scan may spot diabetes damage before you notice
NCT ID NCT07232225
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study will use a special eye scan called OCT to look for early signs of retinal damage in people with diabetes who have no vision problems. Researchers want to see if these scans can detect changes before symptoms appear. About 112 participants will get a detailed eye exam, but no treatment is given. The goal is to improve early detection and prevent future vision loss.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 112 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Dec 2025
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Participants will be recruited from the Ophthalmology Department at Assiut Ophthalmology Hospital, Egypt. The study will include two groups: Group 1: Patients diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months, without visual symptoms and with normal fundus examination findings. Group 2: Age- and sex-matched healthy individuals without diabetes, serving as controls. All participants will undergo a comprehensive ophthalmic examination, including best-corrected visual acuity testing, intraocular pressure measurement, fundus examination and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) imaging for retinal evaluation.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Confirmed diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months * Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 6/6 using Snellen chart * No visual symptoms (no blurred vision or metamorphopsia) * Clear ocular media allowing high-quality OCT imaging * No significant abnormalities on fundus examination * Intraocular pressure (IOP) below 21 mmHg * Willing and able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * History of previous macular disease or treatment (laser photocoagulation or intravitreal injection) * Media opacity that prevents adequate OCT imaging (e.g., dense cataract, corneal opacity) * Presence of other retinal diseases (e.g., age-related macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion) * Systemic or neurological diseases that affect the retina or visual pathway * Uncooperative participants or those who decline to give consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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