Swimming with a virtual dolphin could boost brain power after injury
NCT ID NCT04073225
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether playing an immersive video game called Bandit the Dolphin could improve thinking and movement in adults who had a traumatic brain injury years ago. The game involves moving your arms to control a dolphin in an ocean environment, combining physical and mental challenges. Twenty-three people aged 40 and older completed the 12-week program, and researchers measured changes in memory, attention, and brain scans.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Bandit the Dolphin video game (a device-based immersive cognitive-motor intervention)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new, engaging way to improve thinking and movement after a traumatic brain injury, potentially lowering the risk of later dementia.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very small, early study with only 23 participants and no control group. Results may not apply to everyone, and the game may not provide lasting benefits.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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23 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2020
- Finished
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Sep 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * English speaking * 40 years of age and older * History of at least one remote TBI (\>3 years ago) of mild and moderate severity as diagnosed by Veteran's Affairs / Department of Defense (VA/DoD) criteria. * Ability to perform most independent activities of daily living without physical assistance (e.g., no canes or walkers because person needs both hands to participate); Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory - mean score \>5, indicating modified or complete independence in hand and arm functioning. * Ability to dedicate 3 hours per week for about 12 weeks-approximately 20 to 26 hours of total time-to the intervention study. * Ability to give informed consent and understand the tasks involved Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of cognitive impairment based on a Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) score ≤ 24. * Presence of diseases associated with gross motor abnormalities that restrict ambulation (e.g., stroke with paresis, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cerebellar or spinal cord disorders, peripheral nerve disorders, severe rheumatic or osteoarthritic disorders, limb amputation) * Untreated major mental illness that may preclude successful completion of the study (e.g., major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, etc.) * History of physical or neurological condition that interferes with study procedures or assessment of motor function (e.g., epilepsy, severe arthritis, severe neuropathy, Parkinson's disease). * Current diagnosis of color blindness. * Social or personal circumstances that interfere with ability to complete 12-14 weeks of training sessions and follow-up evaluation. * Inability to sit in a chair or stand and perform upper limb exercises for one hour at a time.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Johns Hopkins Bayview
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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