Scientists probe muscle protein changes in obesity to unlock health secrets
NCT ID NCT04700800
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at how exercise and amino acid infusions change muscle protein production in people with obesity. Researchers measured how fast different muscle proteins were made in 48 volunteers. The goal was to understand why obesity alters muscle fiber types, which may lead to better ways to manage muscle health.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- exercise and amino acid infusion
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help explain why obesity changes muscle composition and point toward ways to improve muscle health in people with obesity.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study focused on understanding basic biology, not testing a treatment. Results may not lead to direct health benefits or apply to everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
48 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Oct 2021
- Finished
-
Oct 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 45 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * ability to sign informed consent form * body mass index (BMI), 18-26 kg/m2 (lean subjects), 32-50 kg/m2 (subjects with obesity) Exclusion Criteria: * prescription or over-the-counter medication * supplements known to affect protein metabolism (i.e., amino acids, protein, omega-3 fatty acids) * diabetes * acute illness * liver disease * uncontrolled metabolic disease, including renal disease * heart disease related to atrial fibrillation, history of syncope, limiting or unstable angina, congestive heart failure or ECG documented abnormalities * low hemoglobin or hematocrit * use of anabolic steroids or corticosteroids (within 3 months) * not classified as inactive/sedentary based on the Stanford Brief Activity Survey and accelerometry data * participation in a weight-loss regimen * extreme dietary practices (i.e., vegan, vegetarian) * smoking * pregnancy * gastro-intestinal surgery * any other condition or event considered exclusionary by the PI and the study physician.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259, United States
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