Gut bacteria may hold key to Obesity-Related insulin resistance
NCT ID NCT06768827
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at how the fermentation of food in the gut affects metabolism in young people aged 15–22 with obesity. Researchers will give participants a sugar called lactulose to trigger fermentation and measure changes in fat breakdown and sugar production. The goal is to understand why some people with obesity develop insulin resistance, which can lead to diabetes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- lactulose
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help explain why some people with obesity develop insulin resistance and point to new ways to prevent or manage it.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early, small observational study (55 participants) that does not test a treatment. It may not lead to any direct benefit for participants or translate into real-world changes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 55 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2025
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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15 to 22 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 15 to 22 years * In puberty (girls and boys: Tanner stage III-V); * BMI \>85th Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy; * endocrinopathies (e.g., Cushing syndrome); * substance abuse; * medications affecting insulin resistance such as metformin, GLP-1 analogues; - * high fibers intake (\> 30g/day) as assessed by a 3-day food record.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Yale University
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
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