Fat storage secrets: why some stay healthy despite obesity
NCT ID NCT01104220
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at why storing fat around organs like the liver affects some people's health more than others. Researchers will measure insulin sensitivity and inflammation in 144 lean and obese adults. The goal is to find better ways to treat diseases like diabetes and heart disease.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 144 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2010
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Lean, metabolically healthy group - Body mass index (BMI) 18.5-24.9 kg/m2, HbA1C ≤5.6%, fasting plasma glucose concentration \<100 mg/dl, 2-h OGTT plasma glucose concentration \<140 mg/dl and intrahepatic triglyceride (IHTG) content ≤5%. Obese, metabolically healthy group - BMI ≥30 kg/m2, HHbA1C ≤5.6%, fasting plasma glucose concentration \<100 mg/dl, 2-h OGTT plasma glucose concentration \<140 mg/dl and intrahepatic triglyceride (IHTG) content ≤5%. Obese, metabolically healthy group - BMI ≥30 kg/m2, IHTG content ≥5.6% and HbA1C ≥5.7% or fasting plasma glucose concentration ≥100 mg/dl or 2-h OGTT plasma glucose concentration ≥140 mg/dl. Lean, scheduled for inguinal hernia, hysterectomy or myomectomy surgery - BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2, HbA1C ≤5.6%, fasting plasma glucose concentration \<100 mg/dl, 2-h OGTT plasma glucose concentration \<140 mg/dl and IHTG content ≤5%. Obese, scheduled for bariatric and gallbladder surgery - BMI ≥35.0kg/m2 Exclusion Criteria: * active or previous history of liver diseases other than NAFLD * history of alcohol abuse * currently consuming ≥20 g alcohol/day * severe hypertriglyceridemia (\>300 mg/dL) * smoke tobacco * cancer diagnosis within the previous 5 years * medications that might confound the study results * pregnancy or lactation * exercise \>2 h/week
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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