Could a new pill slow Alzheimer's? early trial begins
NCT ID NCT07236190
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a drug called NPC-1 (made of two natural compounds) in 40 adults aged 55+ with early Alzheimer's, mild cognitive impairment, or subjective memory concerns. The goal is to see if it safely changes blood markers linked to Alzheimer's brain changes. Participants take the drug for a set period, and researchers compare their blood tests before and after treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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55 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 55 and older, male and female; 2. Subjective Cognitive Impairment or MCI or AD dementia per NIA-AA 2011 criteria; 3. Clinical Dementia Rating \< or = to 2 and Mini Mental Status Exam \> or = to 16; 4. Modified Hachinski Ischemic Score \< or = to 4 5. Geriatric Depression Scale - 15 \< 6 documenting absence from significant depressive syndromes 6. Other medications including non-disease modifying for MCI and AD (e.g., acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor antagonist) stable \> or = to 3-months ; 7. Biomarker evidence of AD pathology: Plasma abeta42/40 ratio \< or = to 0.12 AND Plasma p-tau217 \> or = to 0.25 OR Amyloid PET positive (centiloid \> or = to 20) as part of routine clinical care. 8. Sufficient vision and hearing to complete all tests 9. Study partner available with frequent (at least 1 hour/day or 1 day/week) contact with participant to provide collateral information about cognition, daily functioning, adverse events reporting, and support for study drug intake 10. General health status that will not interfere with the ability to complete the prospective study (these conditions are listed below in the study exclusion list) Exclusion Criteria: 1. CDR \> 2 MMSE \< 16; 2. Significant CNS disease within the last 2 years (i.e., brain tumor, seizure disorder, subdural hematoma, cranial arteritis, cortical stroke); 3. Alcohol or substance abuse according to DSM-IV criteria within the last 2 years 4. Major depressive disorder or anxiety within the last year; Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or other major psychiatric disorder defined by DSM-IV criteria 5. Abnormal labs indicating potential reversible causes of dementing illness such as vitamin B12 deficiency, thyroid disease, or UTI (documented bacterial colonization is acceptable) 6. Unstable or significantly symptomatic CVD (e.g. CAD with frequent angina, CHF with dyspnea at rest) 7. Hypertension: defined as uncontrolled BP \> 160/100 8. Clinical symptomatic orthostatic hypotension 9. Diabetes mellitus that requires insulin injections 10. Hachinski ischemic score \> or = to 4 11. Cancer within the last 5 years, apart from localized prostate cancer (Gleason Grade \< 3) and non-metastatic skin cancers (melanoma). 12. Illness that requires \>1 visit /month to a clinician 13. Medications and dietary supplements: * a. AD disease modifying monoclonal antibody treatment e.g., aducanumab or lecanemab * b. Dietary supplements containing parthenolide or ipriflavone (1-month wash out period prior to enrollment is permitted) * c. CNS active meds that have not been on stable doses for at least 2 months e.g., cimetidine, beta-blockers, and SSRIs * d. Neuroleptics, antiparkinsonian agents, systemic corticosteroids, and narcotic analgesics; in the case where these were used for a self-limited time they must have been discounted for a period of five half-lives prior to baseline visit * e. Over the counter supplements are not by themselves exclusionary, however, participants are asked not to change the dosing regimen over the course of the trial unless medically indicated; the presence and dose of these product are recorded 14. Participation in any Alzheimer's Disease interventional trial. Participation in other non-AD related trials will be evaluated at the discretion of the investigator 15. Currently pregnant. Positive pregnancy tests during the course of the trial will be evaluated at the discretion of the investigator. Women of Child Bearing Potential (WOCBP) For the purposes of this study, women of childbearing potential are defined as all women who are capable of becoming pregnant, unless they meet one of the following criteria: 1. 12-months post-menopausal 2. Post-hysterectomy/surgically sterile If a female Participant does not meet either of these criteria they will be considered of childbearing potential and will have a serum pregnancy test performed at Screening, Visit 3 (2 months), Visit 6 (5 months), and Visit 10 (8 months).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Massachusetts General Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02129, United States
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