Sniffing out cancer: new breath test could spot colon cancer before it spreads
NCT ID NCT07620743
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a new, non-invasive method to detect colorectal cancer and precancerous growths by analyzing odors from breath and intestinal gas. About 453 participants—including people with colorectal cancer, precancerous lesions, and healthy volunteers—will provide samples and allow researchers to compare the odor test results with standard colonoscopy findings. The goal is to see if this simple, painless test can catch the disease early, potentially replacing more invasive procedures.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 453 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jun 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will consist of three groups recruited primarily from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Dongfang Hospital: Patients with histopathologically confirmed colorectal cancer (TNM stage I-IV). Patients with histopathologically confirmed precancerous lesions (e.g., colorectal adenomas, sessile serrated lesions). Healthy controls with no abnormalities on colonoscopy within the past year and no history of colorectal cancer or other malignancies. Participants will be adults aged 18 to 85 years. Healthy controls will be recruited from the same hospital settings and matched for key demographic factors (age, sex, BMI) and lifestyle habits to minimize confounding.
- Ages
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18 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 to 85 years, male or female * Histopathologically or cytologically confirmed colon or rectal cancer (TNM stage I-IV) for colorectal cancer group * Histopathologically confirmed adenomatous polyps, sessile serrated lesions, traditional serrated adenomas, or other precancerous lesions for precancerous lesion group * No abnormality on colonoscopy within the past year; no personal history of colorectal cancer or other malignancies; no chronic diseases requiring long-term treatment for healthy control group * Willing and able to provide signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes (e.g., familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer) * Autoimmune diseases (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis) * Severe cardiovascular, respiratory, or urinary system diseases * Other primary malignant tumors * Hematological diseases * Unable to comply with study procedures (e.g., sample collection or questionnaires) * Planning to become pregnant, pregnant, or breastfeeding * Suspected or confirmed alcohol or drug abuse * Known allergy to any drug used for colorectal cancer treatment * Participation in another interventional drug clinical trial within the past month * Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the participant unsuitable for the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
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