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Vitamin-Like supplement tested for diabetic nerve pain – but trial stopped early

NCT ID NCT03685253

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tested whether nicotinamide riboside (a form of vitamin B3 sold as Niagen) could help repair nerve damage in people with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. Only 10 participants were enrolled before the study was terminated. The main goal was to measure changes in nerve fiber density in the skin. Because the trial was small and stopped early, it's unclear if this supplement offers any benefit for diabetic neuropathy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Nicotinamide riboside (Niagen)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a treatment for diabetic nerve damage by helping restore nerve fibers.
What could go wrong
This was a very small, early-phase trial that was terminated, so we don't have clear evidence it works. The supplement may not improve nerve health in people with diabetes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

10 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2019

Finished

May 2022

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

30 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Impaired glucose tolerance or controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus at the time of screening or within three months of screening\*. 2. The hemoglobin A1c may be normal, but should be less than 9%. 3. If diabetic participants are on medication, they should be stable on medication for at least 3 months prior to entering the study. Addition or change in antidiabetic medication (if on medication) after enrollment does not affect participation or group assignment. 4. Impaired glucose regulation is the most likely cause of the neuropathy. 5. Mild diabetic polyneuropathy as defined by the Toronto Diabetic Neuropathy Expert Group consensus criteria. 6. Age 30 (to exclude patients with type 1 diabetes) to 80 years inclusive. 7. Medically stable at the time of enrollment. 8. Willing to accept randomization assignment and compliance with the study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Women of childbearing potential must be using an acceptable method of contraception to prevent pregnancy when they are enrolled in the study. 2. Patient must agree to take an alternative medication to Warfarin or Factor X inhibitors when undergoing a skin biopsy. 3. Neuropathy due to factors other than type 2 diabetes mellitus based on careful clinical and laboratory evaluation by the study physicians. 4. Abnormal liver function tests, including alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin. 5. Current severe medical conditions that are active on the day of screening.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Maryland

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.