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Can extra antibiotics finally knock out MRSA in the throat?

NCT ID NCT04104178

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether adding an oral antibiotic called clindamycin to the usual topical treatment (nasal ointment and special baths) helps clear MRSA bacteria from the throat. Fifty-three adults who still carried MRSA in their throat after standard treatment took either clindamycin or a placebo for a week. The goal was to see if more people became MRSA-free after one month and six months.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Clindamycin (oral antibiotic)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a more effective way to clear MRSA from the throat, reducing infection risk.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed trial with only 53 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Adding an antibiotic also raises concerns about side effects and antibiotic resistance.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

53 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2020

Finished

Sep 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * MRSA carriage in the throat after first topical decolonization treatment (regardless of previous swab results) * Has completed one standard topical decolonization treatment Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating woman * Sexually active women in the reproductive age that do not use approved contraceptives (appendix 4) * Cannot read or speak Danish (the written participant information is in Danish) * Skin infection or other active infections * Activity in skin diseases such as eczema or psoriasis. * MRSA isolate resistant to clindamycin (defined by inhibition zone size \< 22 mm using disk diffusion methodology) or resistant to mupirocin * Allergy to clindamycin, chlorhexidine or mupirocin * Taking medications that interact with clindamycin according to the medicine information leaflet. * MRSA active antibiotic treatment within 7 days before inclusion in the study or during study period * Followed by specialist due to liver disease * Severe overweight (BMI \> 35) or weight \< 50 kg * Indwelling percutaneous permanent devices such as intravenous catheters or urinary tract catheters * Daily contact with pigs or minks (decolonization therapy is generally not offered, according to The National Board of Health) * Nursing home resident or health care worker (they have a more frequent control swab regime) * Not being capable of completing another treatment successfully * MRSA positive household members younger than 2 years (MRSA positive children below 2 years of age and their household members are generally not offered decolonization treatment according to The National Board of Health) * MRSA positive household members, where it is judged that further decolonization attempts are not indicated

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hvidovre Hospital

    Hvidovre, Denmark

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.