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Can MRI predict breast cancer treatment success?

NCT ID NCT03738553

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at whether special MRI scans can detect early signs that anti-HER2 therapy is working in women with HER2-positive breast cancer. Thirteen participants received one dose of trastuzumab before surgery, and researchers compared MRI changes to immune cell levels in the tumor. The trial was terminated early, so results are limited.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Trastuzumab
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors use MRI to quickly tell if anti-HER2 therapy is working, potentially guiding treatment decisions.
What could go wrong
This was a very small, terminated study with only 13 participants. The results may not apply to larger groups, and the approach may not prove reliable.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

13 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2013

Finished

Mar 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

This is not a treatment trial. Patients will be treated according to the plan developed by their medical oncologists. Only patients planning to receive anti-HER2 therapy as part of planned systemic therapy will be eligible for this imaging study. Patients and their referring oncologist will be asked to start the anti-HER2 therapy 2-3 weeks prior to surgery and after the pre-therapy MRI.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects at least 18 years of age. * Have a new diagnosis of invasive breast cancer, clinical stage I - III, HER2 positive. * Planning to undergo surgical resection plus adjuvant therapy to include an anti-HER2 agent. * Have tissue block available for review of experimental markers. * Be a candidate for MRI imaging. * Be willing to comply with scheduled visits required for the trial. * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * Recent therapy for breast cancer prior to baseline MRI. * Subjects may not receive other investigational agents during the study window for imaging. * Contraindications for MRI or MRI contrast including severe claustrophobia, history of previous reaction to MRI contrast, renal disease, congestive heart failure, other significant systemic diseases or any metal in their body, including but not limited to: a brain aneurysm clip, implanted neural stimulator, implanted cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator, cochlear implant, ocular foreign body (e.g. metal shavings), other implanted medical devices: (e.g. Swan Ganz catheter), insulin pump, metal shrapnel or bullet. * Pregnant or nursing.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

    Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.