Smart trial takes on MND: could existing drugs slow the disease?
NCT ID NCT04302870
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests several already-approved drugs to see if they can slow down motor neuron disease (MND) and help people live longer. About 1150 adults with MND will be randomly assigned to receive one of the study drugs or a placebo. The trial uses a flexible design, allowing ineffective drugs to be dropped and new ones added over time.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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About 1,150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2020
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Participants will be considered eligible for randomisation if they fulfil all the core inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria as defined below. In addition, investigators must simultaneously check and ensure participants do not meet any of the drug specific exclusion criteria. If exclusion criteria are met for an arm, participants can still be considered for other arms and randomised accordingly to eligible arms. Core inclusion criteria: * Confirmed diagnosis of MND. This includes the following subtypes: ALS by El Escorial Criteria (possible, probable, and definite) or Gold Coast Criteria, Primary Lateral Sclerosis, and Progressive Muscular Atrophy * Over 18 * Women of childbearing potential according to CTFG guidelines must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to, or at, the baseline visit * Women of childbearing potential and fertile men must be using an appropriate method of contraception to avoid any unlikely teratogenic effects of the selected drugs from time of consent, to 4 weeks after treatment inclusive * Willing and able to comply with the trial protocol and ability to understand and complete questionnaires * Written informed consent (in the case of limb dysfunction verbal consent can be given in the presence of a witness who can sign) Core Exclusion Criteria: * Patients diagnosed with Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD-MND) or any other significant psychiatric disorder that prevents informed consent being given. * Alcoholism (current self-reported - at the investigator's discretion) * Active suicide ideation assessed using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale * On concurrent investigational devices and medication (including biological therapy) * Pregnancy or breast-feeding females * If ALT, ALP, bilirubin or GGT \>3 times the upper limit of normal. * If creatinine clearance (creatinine clearance or eGFR) \<35 ml/min. * If TSH \<0.2mU/l (if possible to test free T4, then Serum free T4 \>25pmol/l) * If corrected QT interval on 12 lead ECG \>500 ms * Patient's diagnosed with ventricular arrhythmias, significant heart block (at the investigator's discretion)) or in the immediate recovery period after myocardial infarction (\< 6 weeks). * Patients who the PI considers will not be able to comply with the study protocol. Amantadine Exclusion Criteria: * Patients in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. * Patients with history of proven peptic ulcer confirmed on endoscopy * Patients with active epilepsy * Already taking the IMP in this comparison * Known hypersensitivity, including hereditary fructose intolerance, or adverse reaction to the active substances and their excipients (as per SPCs for this comparison) or any past medical history contraindicating use of the IMP in this comparison Tacrolimus Exclusion Criteria: * Poorly controlled hypertension (Systolic BP\>180 mmHg or Diastolic BP\>100mmHg) * Poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c\>6.4% or 48mmol/mol) * Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or history of QT prolongation (including family history), congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, and electrolyte abnormalities * History of bleeding disorders or significant haematological or immune diseases including, congenital or acquired immune deficiency, anaemia (Hb\<130g/L for males and Hb\<120 g/L in females) and thrombocytopenia (platelet count \<150 × 109/L), use of other biological agents and immunosuppressant medications including oral/IV steroids * Active or chronic infection (at PI discretion) * History of Hepatitis B or C * History of lymphoma and active malignancy * Risk of dehydration due to reduced oral intake and lack of parenteral route * Patient's contraindicated to tacrolimus according to SPC section 4.3 * Use of concomitant medications that interacts with tacrolimus according to the SPC, including but not limited to strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (i.e. azoles, protease inhibitors) or CYP3A4 inducers (rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine), barbiturates, macrolides, digoxin, statins, PPI inhibitors, ergotamine, tricyclic antidepressants, herbal supplements (St. John's wort, extracts of Schisandra sphenanthera) * Inability to swallow capsules * Already taking the IMP in this comparison * Known hypersensitivity, including lactose and gelatin intolerance, or adverse reaction to the active substances and their excipients (as per SPCs for this comparison) or any past medical history contraindicating use of the IMP in this comparison * Receipt of a live attenuated vaccine within four weeks prior to receipt of tacrolimus. These include, but are not limited to live influenza vaccine (Fluenz Tetra), Shingles (varicella zoster virus) Zostavax, Varicella (Varilrix, Varilvax), Oral typhoid (Ty21a), and yellow fever vaccines.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
22 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
RECRUITINGAberdeen, United Kingdom
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Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic
RECRUITINGEdinburgh, EH16 4SB, United Kingdom
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Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGCambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom
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Cardiff and Vale University Local Health Board
RECRUITINGCardiff, CF14 4XW, United Kingdom
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Clinical Research Centre , Ninewells Hospital
RECRUITINGDundee, United Kingdom
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Clinical Research Facility Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGSalford, United Kingdom
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Clinical Research Facility University Hospital Southampton
RECRUITINGSouthampton, United Kingdom
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East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGIpswich, CO4 5JL, United Kingdom
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King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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NHS Highland Clinical Research Facility, Raigmore Hospital
RECRUITINGInverness, United Kingdom
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Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGNewcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, United Kingdom
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Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGNorwich, NR4 7UY, United Kingdom
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Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Clinical Research Facility
RECRUITINGGlasgow, United Kingdom
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Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
RECRUITINGExeter, United Kingdom
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Royal London Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, E1 1FR, United Kingdom
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Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGSheffield, United Kingdom
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Southern Health and Social Care Trust, Craigavon Area Hospital
RECRUITINGPortadown, County Armagh, BT63 5QQ, United Kingdom
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St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGLondon, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGBrighton, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals of Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGBirmingham, B15 2TH, United Kingdom
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University Hospitals of Dorset NHS Trust
RECRUITINGPoole, United Kingdom
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West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGBury St Edmunds, IP33 2QZ, United Kingdom
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