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New rule could spare thousands of infants from unnecessary brain scans

NCT ID NCT03050970

First seen Nov 20, 2025 · Last updated Jun 20, 2026 · Updated 31 times

Summary

This study looked at over 8,800 infants under 2 years old who came to the emergency room with a minor head injury. Researchers wanted to see if a special checklist (the PELICAN rule) could help doctors decide when a CT scan is truly needed. The goal is to avoid unnecessary radiation in young children while still catching any serious brain injuries.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Pediatric Emergency Department - Necker-Enfants malades Hospital -

    Paris, Paris, 75015, France

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to

If successful, this could give doctors a reliable tool to decide which infants need a CT scan after a minor head bump, reducing unnecessary radiation exposure.

What could go wrong

This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The rule may not work perfectly in all settings, and some serious injuries could still be missed.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Craniocerebral Trauma head injury

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.