New rule could spare thousands of infants from unnecessary brain scans

NCT ID NCT03050970

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at over 8,800 infants under 2 years old who came to the emergency room with a minor head injury. Researchers wanted to see if a special checklist (the PELICAN rule) could help doctors decide when a CT scan is truly needed. The goal is to avoid unnecessary radiation in young children while still catching any serious brain injuries.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could give doctors a reliable tool to decide which infants need a CT scan after a minor head bump, reducing unnecessary radiation exposure.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The rule may not work perfectly in all settings, and some serious injuries could still be missed.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Craniocerebral Trauma head injury

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Pediatric Emergency Department - Necker-Enfants malades Hospital -

    Paris, Paris, 75015, France

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