Mineral water shows promise for fatty liver
NCT ID NCT07211113
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether drinking a mineral water rich in bicarbonate, sulfate, calcium, and magnesium could help people with a type of fatty liver disease called MASLD. 87 adults with MASLD either drank the mineral water daily plus followed a healthy diet, or just followed the diet alone, for 12 months. The goal was to see if the water could improve gut health, reduce inflammation, and lower liver fat.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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87 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2023
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
The inclusion criteria were: age \> 18 years, imaging ultrasound-based evidence of hepatic steatosis, and clinical and biochemical features configuring MD (at least one of: obesity, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, or essential arterial hypertension diagnosis). All patients who were potentially considered eligible received TE evaluation with the LSM definition. Importantly, patients with AF (TE-assessed LSM confirming \>F3) were excluded. This choice was motivated by evidence that in AF, IP is significantly altered, contributing to an enhanced bacterial translocation, both events influenced by the potential presence of portal hypertension Other exclusion criteria were: (a) chronic liver disease (CLD) of other etiology \[hepatitis B and/or C virus, alcohol-related liver disorder (ALD) with evidence of alcohol abuse history assessed by using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test questionnaire, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, or cholestatic liver disorders\]; (b) evidence of cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); (c) acute systemic infections; (d) pregnancy; (e) psychological/psychiatric problems potentially invalidating the informed consent and/or conditions impacting the ability to adhere to dietary recommendations and intervention protocol; (f) chronic kidney disease (with Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate - eGFR- \<30 ml/min); (g) the use (ongoing and/or in the 3 months preceding the enrollment) of drugs/supplements that could influence IP (e.g., probiotics, antibiotics, NSAIDs).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Naples, Campania, 80138, Italy
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