Heart drug metoprolol may shield patients from Post-Surgery heart injury
NCT ID NCT03138603
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether metoprolol, an FDA-approved heart medication, can reduce heart damage after surgery in people with coronary artery disease. 72 adults aged 50 and older who were not already on beta-blockers took part. The drug was given after anesthesia and during hospital recovery to see if it lowered the risk of heart-related complications.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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72 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2016
- Finished
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Aug 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria 1. Age \>= 50 years 2. Beta-blocker naïve \[30 days prior to surgery\] 3. Previously diagnosed coronary artery disease (CAD), or 1. History of peripheral vascular disease (PVD), or 2. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) \[eGFR ≤60ml/min\], or 3. History of positive stress test or 4. At high risk for CAD (must meet at least 2 criteria): i. Age \>= 70 years ii. Hypertension iii. Diabetes requiring oral medication or insulin iv. Current smoker or some days smoker within the past 2 years 4. Major non-cardiac, elective surgery under general anesthesia Exclusion Criteria Subjects will not be enrolled if any of the following criteria exist: 1. History of stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) 2. Previously diagnosed carotid disease, i.e., either 70% unilateral or 50% bilateral carotid occlusion. 3. Heart rate \<=55bpm 4. Congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association(NYHA) Functional Classification of III-IV or left ventricular heart failure with ejection fraction ≤50% 5. Severe valvular regurgitation 6. Second or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block without pacemaker 7. Active asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with symptoms or resolving symptoms on day of surgery 8. Anemia \[HB\<=9g/dL\] 9. Allergy to beta-blockade drugs 10. Unwilling or unable to give consent for participation 11. Undergoing any carotid endarterectomy, endovascular, endoscopic, superficial, or ambulatory procedures 12. Pregnancy or lactating women 13. Prisoners
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Chicago Medicine
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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