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Could a common diabetes drug help preemies breathe easier?

NCT ID NCT07120971

Disease control Sponsor: Medical College of Wisconsin Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing whether metformin, a common diabetes drug, is safe for premature infants with or at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung disease. The study involves 40 babies split into two groups: older infants already diagnosed with BPD and younger ones at high risk. Researchers will monitor for side effects like low blood sugar and feeding issues, and measure how the drug is processed in the body.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
metformin
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a treatment to reduce lung injury and promote lung growth in premature infants.
What could go wrong
This is a very early safety trial with only 40 infants. It is not designed to prove effectiveness, and metformin may cause side effects like low blood sugar or feeding problems.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 40 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Dec 2025

Expected to finish

Sep 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

7 days to 6 months

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria Phase 0: * Birth gestational age of \< 29 weeks AND * Postnatal age between 8 and 22 weeks AND * Diagnosed with BPD at 36 weeks postnatal age Inclusion Criteria Phase 1: * Birth gestational age of \< 29 weeks, AND * Requiring mechanical ventilation or positive pressure support at 7 days postnatal age, AND * Postnatal age between 7 and 30 days Exclusion Criteria: * Persistent hypoglycemia * Lactic acidosis * Feeding intolerance * Renal or hepatic dysfunction * Active infection * Congenital anomalies that preclude feedings * Infants whose parents have chosen palliative care

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

bronchopulmonary dysplasia Premature Birth

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Children's Wisconsin

    RECRUITING

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.