Could a common diabetes drug save sight in glaucoma patients?
NCT ID NCT05426044
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether metformin, a drug used for diabetes, can protect the optic nerve and slow vision loss in people with glaucoma. 125 participants with worsening glaucoma will take either metformin or a placebo for 24 months. The goal is to see if metformin can slow the thinning of the nerve layer in the eye and preserve vision.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Metformin
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that metformin, a common diabetes drug, can protect the optic nerve and slow vision loss in glaucoma patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 2 trial with only 125 people, so results may not apply to everyone. It's also possible that metformin won't slow vision loss more than placebo.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 125 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * age ≥18 years * best corrected VA ≥20/40 * IOP ≤24mmHg at the screening and baseline visits * progressive RNFL and/or GCIPL thinning by TPA or GPA over the past 3 years in at least one eye. Exclusion Criteria: * patients with DM, kidney or liver diseases * pathological myopia * cognitive impairment (e.g. Alzheimer's disease) * diseases that may cause visual field loss or optic disc abnormalities other than glaucoma * inability to perform reliable visual field * suboptimal quality of OCT images. Both eyes of a patient will be included in the analysis if both eyesare eligible for inclusion.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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HKU Eye Centre
RECRUITINGWong Chuk Hang, Hong Kong
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