Could an asthma drug tame COPD Flare-Ups? new study investigates
NCT ID NCT05138250
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tested whether mepolizumab, an asthma drug, can reduce lung inflammation and flare-ups in people with COPD who have high levels of eosinophils (a sign of asthma-like inflammation). Thirty-one participants received mepolizumab every 4 weeks for a year and had MRI scans to track changes in their lungs. The goal was to see if early reductions in inflammation led to fewer exacerbations and better quality of life.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- mepolizumab
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that mepolizumab reduces lung inflammation and flare-ups in a specific group of COPD patients, potentially leading to a new treatment option.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with only 31 participants, so results may not apply to all COPD patients. The drug is already approved for asthma but may not work as well for COPD, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
31 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
May 2022
- Finished
-
May 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of COPD as determined by a post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC \<70% and an FEV1 of between 20 and 80% at screening visit * Treatment with inhaled triple therapy (licensed combination of long acting beta 2 agonist, long acting anti-muscarinic and corticosteroid) at constant dose for at least 12 weeks before screening visit. Treatment with roflumilast, theophyillines and macrolides will be permitted so long as they were introduced at stable dose \> 12 weeks prior to screening visit. (If maintenance drug dosing has not been with stable dosages for 12 weeks the screening visit may be rescheduled until this is achieved: see sections 7.3 and 7.10) * At least 2 acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) requiring treatment with oral steroids and/or antibiotics in the last 12 months, or 1 acute AECOPD requiring hospital admission in the last 12 months. * At least one eosinophil count of \>0.3 cells·μL-1 in the 12 months prior to screening * Age over 18 years Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to MRI scanning, including Gadovist (ie hypersensitivity or poor renal function; see below); this includes claustrophobia and musculoskeletal difficulties, this information is collected on the UoS MRI unit screening form. * Inability to give informed consent or comply with study procedures * Hypersensitivity to mepolizumab or its excipients * Untreated helminthic infection * Exacerbation of COPD requiring treatment with oral steroids and/or antibiotics within 4 weeks of screening. A repeat screening visit may be scheduled in order to achieve this criterion. The participant will be required to successfully complete all screening procedures at the rescheduled visit, including that for exacerbation-free stability. * SpO2 \<90% on room air at screening * Clear history of childhood and/or current asthma * Past history of lung surgery * Other significant lung disease * Long term oral steroid treatment * eGFR \< 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 at screening * NYHA class 3 or 4, where the functional limitation from heart disease is greater than that from COPD, or uncompensated heart failure * Chronic liver disease (Any elevation of ALT above twice the upper limit of normal at screening. Lower levels of abnormality are permitted after investigator review if felt not to compromise safety) * Malignancy unless treated and disease free for 5 years * Conditions causing significant immunosuppression * Active infection with blood borne viruses (including hepatitis A and B and HIV) * Other significant medical condition compromising participant safety or fidelity of study. * Pregnant or breast feeding * Of childbearing potential and not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception during the course of the study and for 100 days post last dose of mepolizumab. * Participants who have received an investigational drug within 30 days of first dose, or within 5 drug half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Clinical Research Facility - NGH
Sheffield, S Yorkshire, S5 7AU, United Kingdom
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