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Could an asthma drug tame COPD Flare-Ups? new study investigates

NCT ID NCT05138250

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tested whether mepolizumab, an asthma drug, can reduce lung inflammation and flare-ups in people with COPD who have high levels of eosinophils (a sign of asthma-like inflammation). Thirty-one participants received mepolizumab every 4 weeks for a year and had MRI scans to track changes in their lungs. The goal was to see if early reductions in inflammation led to fewer exacerbations and better quality of life.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
mepolizumab
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that mepolizumab reduces lung inflammation and flare-ups in a specific group of COPD patients, potentially leading to a new treatment option.
What could go wrong
This is a small pilot study with only 31 participants, so results may not apply to all COPD patients. The drug is already approved for asthma but may not work as well for COPD, and side effects are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

31 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2022

Finished

May 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of COPD as determined by a post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC \<70% and an FEV1 of between 20 and 80% at screening visit * Treatment with inhaled triple therapy (licensed combination of long acting beta 2 agonist, long acting anti-muscarinic and corticosteroid) at constant dose for at least 12 weeks before screening visit. Treatment with roflumilast, theophyillines and macrolides will be permitted so long as they were introduced at stable dose \> 12 weeks prior to screening visit. (If maintenance drug dosing has not been with stable dosages for 12 weeks the screening visit may be rescheduled until this is achieved: see sections 7.3 and 7.10) * At least 2 acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) requiring treatment with oral steroids and/or antibiotics in the last 12 months, or 1 acute AECOPD requiring hospital admission in the last 12 months. * At least one eosinophil count of \>0.3 cells·μL-1 in the 12 months prior to screening * Age over 18 years Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to MRI scanning, including Gadovist (ie hypersensitivity or poor renal function; see below); this includes claustrophobia and musculoskeletal difficulties, this information is collected on the UoS MRI unit screening form. * Inability to give informed consent or comply with study procedures * Hypersensitivity to mepolizumab or its excipients * Untreated helminthic infection * Exacerbation of COPD requiring treatment with oral steroids and/or antibiotics within 4 weeks of screening. A repeat screening visit may be scheduled in order to achieve this criterion. The participant will be required to successfully complete all screening procedures at the rescheduled visit, including that for exacerbation-free stability. * SpO2 \<90% on room air at screening * Clear history of childhood and/or current asthma * Past history of lung surgery * Other significant lung disease * Long term oral steroid treatment * eGFR \< 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 at screening * NYHA class 3 or 4, where the functional limitation from heart disease is greater than that from COPD, or uncompensated heart failure * Chronic liver disease (Any elevation of ALT above twice the upper limit of normal at screening. Lower levels of abnormality are permitted after investigator review if felt not to compromise safety) * Malignancy unless treated and disease free for 5 years * Conditions causing significant immunosuppression * Active infection with blood borne viruses (including hepatitis A and B and HIV) * Other significant medical condition compromising participant safety or fidelity of study. * Pregnant or breast feeding * Of childbearing potential and not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception during the course of the study and for 100 days post last dose of mepolizumab. * Participants who have received an investigational drug within 30 days of first dose, or within 5 drug half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Clinical Research Facility - NGH

    Sheffield, S Yorkshire, S5 7AU, United Kingdom

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