Stem cells vs. platelets: which boosts knee repair best?
NCT ID NCT04775004
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares two biologic techniques used during meniscal tear surgery: a bone marrow venting procedure (BMVP) that releases stem cells, and a platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection from the patient's own blood. About 146 participants aged 16 and older with specific meniscal tears will be randomly assigned to one method. The goal is to see which approach leads to better knee function and fewer re-tears over time.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Bone marrow venting procedure (BMVP) and Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show which biologic augmentation method better improves meniscal repair success and reduces re-tear rates.
- What could go wrong
- This is a relatively small, early-stage comparative trial without a placebo group, so results may not be definitive or widely applicable.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 146 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2021
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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16 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria 1. Age 16 or older 2. Medial, lateral, vertical longitudinal, oblique, or radial meniscal tear 3. Complex tears may be included at the discretion of the site investigator if patient has one of tear patterns listed in inclusion criteria 2 as the most predominant finding 4. No other concomitant procedure unless one of the following: * Chondroplasty * Synovectomy * Loose body removal * "Contralateral" menisectomy (i.e. medial meniscus repair with a lateral menisectomy or lateral meniscus repair with a medial menisectomy) would be permitted for inclusion * Any other procedure that does not include drilling, requires prior approval of the study sponsor for each procedure Exclusion Criteria 1. Patients requiring cartilage restorative or repair procedures (i.e. OCD fixation, micro-fracture repair, or others) 2. Patients with meniscus root tears 3. Patients undergoing repair for horizontal cleavage tears 4. Kellgren-Lawrence scale 3\> 5. Patients undergoing lateral release 6. Ipsilateral chondral lesion with Outerbridge classification of 3-4 7. Use of prednisone or other steroids, any immunosuppressant, or chemotherapy 1-week before surgery or expected use within six weeks after surgery 8. Cortisone use within the six weeks prior to surgery 9. Utilizing worker's compensation at the time of screening 10. Any previous ligament surgery on the index limb. Any previous meniscal surgery on the index meniscus. 11. Concomitant ligamentous insufficiency 12. Inflammatory rheumatic disease or other rheumatic disease 13. Immune compromised patients (hepatitis, HIV, etc.) 14. Any nicotine based products within the three months prior to surgery (including cigarettes, cigars, vaping, nicotaine patch, etc) 15. History of distal femur, proximal tibia, or patellar fracture that was treated operatively 16. Non English-speaking patients
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Chicago Medicine
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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