Can a CT scan replace PET for heart disease diagnosis?
NCT ID NCT04316676
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study compared two types of heart scans—CT and PET—to see if CT can measure blood flow to the heart as accurately as PET, which is the current gold standard. Researchers enrolled 20 adults with suspected coronary artery disease. Each participant received both a CT scan and a PET scan, and the results were compared. The goal was to determine if CT could be a reliable alternative for diagnosing blockages in heart arteries.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that CT scans are as good as PET scans for diagnosing heart artery disease, potentially offering a faster, cheaper, and more widely available diagnostic option.
- What could go wrong
- This was a small study with only 20 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. It compared imaging methods, not treatments, so it won't directly improve outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2021
- Finished
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Sep 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Referred for a clinically indicated CT-MPI for CAD assessment * Must provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures being performed * Must be willing to comply with all clinical study procedures Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or nursing females. The possibility of pregnancy will be excluded by testing (serum or urine ßHCG) within 24 hours before study agent administration, or if the woman has previous surgical sterilization, or if the woman is post-menopausal, with minimum one (1) year history without menses. * Currently taking or has taken within 48 hours the following excluded medications: * ActoPlus Met (Pioglitazone + metformin) * Avandamet (Rosiglitazone + metformin) * Fortamet (metformin) * Glucovance (Glyburide +metformin) * Glucophage (metformin) * Glucophage extended-release (XR) (metformin) * Glumetza (metformin) * Janumet (Sitagliptin + metformin) * Metformin * Metaglip (Glipizide + metformin) * Riomet (metformin) * Acute psychiatric disorder * Unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol * Previously entered this study * Known hypersensitivity to iodinated contrast material, beta-blockers, or pharmaceutical stressors used in this study * Suffers from claustrophobia * Impaired renal function (GFR \< 45 ml/min) * Acute hypotension (\<100 mm Hg systolic) * 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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