Massage may soothe anxiety by calming brain circuits
NCT ID NCT06506253
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study compares Swedish massage to light touch therapy in 46 adults with generalized anxiety disorder. Participants receive twice-weekly sessions for six weeks, and brain scans measure changes in anxiety-related networks. The goal is to see if touch therapies can reduce anxiety symptoms and alter brain activity.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Swedish massage therapy and light touch therapy
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a drug-free way to reduce anxiety symptoms by targeting specific brain networks.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 46 people, so results may not apply to everyone. The effects of touch therapy may be no better than a placebo.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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50 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2024
- Finished
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Aug 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 64 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female subjects aged ≥ 18 and \< 65 years old. 2. Medically stable. 3. Primary Diagnosis of GAD. 4. Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) ≥15 5. Off concurrent psychotropic medication for at least 2 weeks prior to initiation of randomized treatment, OR stable on current medication for a minimum of 6 weeks (prior to initiation of randomized treatment) and willing to maintain a stable dose. 6. Ability to lie prone or supine for one hour at a time, given the nature of the massage intervention 7. Subjects must have a permanent domicile 8. Subjects must be able to comply with the research protocol 9. Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Current (within 3 months of screening visit) nicotine use, illicit drug use, regular or long-term medication use that, in the opinion of the investigator, could alter the results of the study 2. Pregnancy (per participant report, pregnancy testing not done for study) 3. Usually is asleep during the daytime (ie. due to working third-shift), or any other behaviors that routinely disrupt normal diurnal (daily) rhythms 4. Current (past month) rigorous dieting (defined as \<1200 calories per day for ≥2 consecutive days) 5. In the month before screening visit, excessive regular use of alcohol, as defined by either of the following, twice a month or more often: (a drink is one 5 ounce glass of wine or equivalent) 1. ingestion of 5 drinks or more in a 2 hour period 2. ingestion of 7 drinks or more in a 24 hour period 6. Initiation of psychotherapy or CAM interventions because of psychological distress within 90 days before screening visit. 7. Has a lifetime diagnosis of PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, psychotic disorders, OR a current diagnosis of an alcohol or substance use disorder 8. Meets criteria for current suicidal or homicidal ideation 9. Subjects who have massages on a regular basis. Regular massage usage will be defined as receiving on average 4 or more massages/year for the last 5 years 10. Subjects currently employing any other CAM manual therapy and/or holistic therapies to treat a perceived health problem 11. History of head injury or neurological disorder, that in the investigator's opinion would impact the data or preclude safe and successful completion of the study. 12. History of cancer that required chemotherapy and/or radiation treatment. 13. General contraindication to MRI - Because MRI uses a very strong magnet, subjects cannot have metals in their bodies or certain medical conditions. Subjects cannot have a cardiac pacemaker; hearing aid; any other implant metal in their body or eyes, including pins, screws, shrapnel, plates, teeth braces, or dentures. Subjects cannot have tattoos on their head, such as eyeliner or other permanent makeup, as they may make it impossible to get clear and usable images. 14. Medical, psychiatric, cognitive, or other conditions that may compromise the subject's ability to understand the subject information, give informed consent, comply with the study protocol, or complete the study. 15. Current participation in another research study (excluding large natural cohort trials such as 'All of Us')
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Huntsman Mental Health Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, United States
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