Could a malaria vaccine ward off another deadly disease?
NCT ID NCT07416461
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine can also reduce the risk of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS), a serious bacterial infection. Researchers will follow 10,000 children under 5 in the Democratic Republic of Congo who come to health centers with fever. By comparing vaccination status between those who test positive or negative for iNTS, they hope to see if the vaccine offers extra protection.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine
- What this could lead to
- If the malaria vaccine also lowers the risk of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella, it could provide a dual benefit for children in malaria-endemic regions.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so results may show correlation rather than causation. The vaccine's effect on iNTS is not yet proven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 10,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2025
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Though only children 6-24 months of age are eligible to receive R21/Matrix-M, patients of all age groups presenting with fever at participating sites will be monitored for malaria and iNTS.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients of all ages currently living in the catchment area of the health center presenting to healthcare facility with objective fever of at least 38.0°C tympanic or 37.5 °C axillary OR 2. Patients of all ages currently living in the catchment area of the health center presenting to healthcare facility with reported fever ≥3 consecutive days within 7 days of presentation
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale (INRB)
RECRUITINGKinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
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