NIH launches major lyme disease observation study to uncover hidden clues
NCT ID NCT00028080
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 10 times
Summary
This study follows 500 people with active Lyme disease to learn more about the infection. Participants receive standard FDA-approved treatments and undergo tests like blood draws and leukapheresis. The goal is to explore biological markers, track clinical outcomes, and understand immune responses—not to test new drugs.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could improve understanding of Lyme disease, helping to identify biological markers and better track patient outcomes.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It will not directly test new therapies or cures, and results may take years to translate into clinical practice.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 500 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2002
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
primary clinical
- Ages
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2 to 99 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Clinical diagnosis of active Lyme disease at the time of the initial NIH evaluation based on the CDC case definition. Study physician will review history to confirm probable cases. * Subjects must maintain a private physician for non-protocol related medical complaints and for emergency medical treatment required for these or other of their disorders. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Post treatment Lyme disease syndrome. * Unacceptably poor compliance, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with one's ability to study or provide quality medical care for the patient. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA TO BE ASKED TO UNDERGO APHERESIS INCLUDE: * Age 18 years or above * Weight greater than 110 pounds * No known heart, lung, kidney disease, or bleeding disorders * Negative HIV, HCV and HBsAg serologies * Female subjects should not be pregnant or nursing * Adequate peripheral venous access Patients will have a CBC performed up to 2 weeks before the procedure. In order to be able to undergo the procedure, patient must fulfill all of the below: * Hemoglobin greater than 11 g/dL for males and greater than 10 g/dL for females * Platelets greater than 150 k/mm(3) * WBC greater than 3.5 x 10(3) uL * MCV above 80 Women who are able to conceive children must have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks before the procedure.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
RECRUITINGBethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Lyme disease in pregnancy: new study tracks baby brain development
- New blood test aims to spot lyme disease in kids faster and more accurately
- New mRNA vaccine could stop lyme disease in its tracks
- Could a single pill stop lyme disease before it starts?