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New drug aims to boost red blood cells after transplant

NCT ID NCT07636486

Disease control Sponsor: Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study compares luspatercept to epoetin for patients with blood cancers who have poor red blood cell recovery after a stem cell transplant. About 90 adults will receive either drug every three weeks for 24 weeks. The goal is to see which treatment better reduces the need for blood transfusions and improves hemoglobin levels.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Luspatercept
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a more effective treatment for poor red blood cell recovery after stem cell transplant, reducing the need for transfusions.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 2/3 trial with only 90 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Luspatercept may not work better than epoetin, and side effects are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2/3

Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.

Participants

About 90 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jun 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 18-65 years * Hematologic malignancies * Poor erythroid engraftment after the first allo-HSCT * Complete remission post-transplantation * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2 * Epoetin-naive * Endogenous serum erythropoietin concentration \<500 U/L Exclusion Criteria: * Life expectancy shorter than 30 days post-transplantation * Any abnormality in a vital sign (e.g., heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure) * Patients with any conditions not suitable for the trial (investigators' decision)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

hematopoietic and lymphoid cell neoplasm hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Epoetin Hematological malignancies Luspatercept Poor erythroid engraftment

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.