Ultrasound by novices may replace X-Ray for pneumothorax detection
NCT ID NCT06022081
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares lung ultrasound performed by medical trainees to standard chest X-rays for detecting pneumothorax (collapsed lung) after chest tube removal in heart surgery and trauma patients. Researchers will enroll 60 adults to see if the ultrasound method is accurate and practical. If it works, it could offer a safer, faster, and less painful way to diagnose this serious condition.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- lung ultrasound
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that lung ultrasound performed by trainees is a reliable, safer, and less painful alternative to chest X-rays for detecting pneumothorax after chest tube removal.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study (60 participants) focused on feasibility, not yet proving accuracy. Results may not apply to all patients or settings, and novice operators may miss signs.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2023
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2025
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years old. * Cardiac and trauma patients who have had a chest/mediastinal tube removed within the past two hours in the CVICU, trauma bay, or ward. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who had a PNX prior to mediastinal chest tube removal that required intervention. * Patients on mechanical ventilation. * Patients with subcutaneous emphysema due to impaired pleural line visualization.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Breathing tube-free lung surgery tested for patients with fragile lungs
- AI matches radiologists in reading chest X-Rays, study finds
- Heart surgery breathing study aims to cut lung failure risk
- New ultrasound score could revolutionize lung disease diagnosis
- Could a bronchoscope replace X-Rays for pneumothorax?
- AI eye on X-Rays: could a computer save lives in the ER?