Scientists hunt for bacterial clues in Hard-to-Treat lung infection
NCT ID NCT02779478
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at the bacteria living in the lungs of people with a chronic lung condition called bronchiectasis who may also have an NTM infection. Researchers will collect sputum and airway samples from 1000 participants to compare the lung microbiome of those with and without active NTM disease. The goal is to find bacterial patterns that could help diagnose or understand NTM disease better.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 1,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2014
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Utilizing cohorts built at NYU over the last several years, this project is uniquely positioned to investigate the microbiome signatures among subjects with NTM disease.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * History of pulmonary symptoms: cough, fatigue, malaise, fever, weight loss, dyspnea, hemoptysis, or chest discomfort * Imaging abnormalities (within 2 years): defined as nodular or cavitary opacities on chest radiograph, or a computed tomography scan that shows bronchiectasis or bronchial wall thickening with associated multiple small nodules. Definition of NTM case: * Subjects that meet inclusion criteria and have culture positivity for NTM: at least two separate expectorated induced sputum samples or from one bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) or lung biopsy Definition of NTM control: * Subjects that meet inclusion criteria and have less than two separate expectorated induced sputum samples culture negative or culture negative bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) or lung biopsy. Exclusion Criteria for cohort study (Aim 1-2): * Recent (\<1 months prior) oral antibiotic or steroid use. (Continuous treatment with macrolides and inhaled steroids are acceptable \>1 month prior) * Recent smoking history Exclusion Criteria for bronchoscopic study (Aims 3-4): * Forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) \< 70%of predicted. * Significant cardiovascular disease defined as abnormal EKG, known or suspected coronary artery disease or congestive heart failure. * Diabetes mellitus * Significant liver or renal disease * Severe coagulopathy (INR \> 1.4, Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) \> 40 seconds and platelet count \< 150x103 cells). * Pregnancy * Ethanol (ETOH) use of more than \>6 beers or \>4 mixed drinks daily * Lack of capacity to provide informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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New York University School of Medicine
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10016, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Gum treatment may lower lung flare-ups in bronchiectasis patients
- Can a daily pill cut dangerous lung Flare-Ups in bronchiectasis?
- Lung inflammation may speed heart aging, study investigates
- Scientists track hidden threat of antibiotic resistance in lung patients