Lung biopsy without a breathing tube? small study tests a gentler approach
NCT ID NCT05722340
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study compares two ways to perform a lung biopsy for people with undetermined interstitial lung disease. One method uses a breathing tube and deep anesthesia (standard), while the other uses only mild sedation and numbing medicine. The goal is to see if the gentler method gives biopsy samples that are just as good for making a clear diagnosis. Only 24 adults will take part, and the study focuses on how confident pathologists are in their diagnosis from the tissue samples.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that a less invasive anesthesia method (NIVATS) provides equally good biopsy samples for diagnosing lung diseases.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small pilot study with only 24 participants, so results may not apply widely. The main goal is to compare biopsy quality, not to test a new treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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24 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2023
- Finished
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Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient with purported interstitial lung disease * Patient requiring a surgical lung biopsy to reinforce diagnosis according to current recommendations and validated by a multidisciplinary assessment * Minimum age: 18 years Exclusion Criteria: * Contra-indication for surgery * Uncontrolled oesophageal gastric reflux despite optimal treatment * Thoracic deformation (For example, pectus excavatum/carinatum or major scoliosis) * Risk of pleural adhesion (For example, patient who has already undergone thoracic surgery) * History of abnormal bleeding * Predictable risk of difficult intubation * Body mass index (BMI) \> 30 * Severe cardiovascular comorbidity (For example, instable ischemic cardiomyopathy) * Unable to comply with all trial procedures/visits (For example, language barriers, upcoming move of household to another region, unwillingness to schedule the required followup visits.) * Protected populations according to the French Public Health Code Articles L1121-5,6,8 (For example, pregnant, parturient or lactating women, prisoners, adults under guardianship or otherwise unable to consent.) * Potential interference from another study (The patient is participating in another interventional study, or has done so in the past month, or is affected by an exclusion period stipulated by a previous study.) * Non-beneficiary of the French single-payer national medical insurance system * Lack of signed informed consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Département d'Anesthésie et Réanimation Cardiothoracique - CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve
Montpellier, France
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