Can cutting calories or boosting exercise reveal hidden energy crisis in athletes?
NCT ID NCT07026175
First seen Aug 13, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial investigates how the body responds to short-term, severe low energy availability (LEA) in healthy endurance athletes aged 18-45. LEA occurs when energy intake is too low for training demands. Researchers will compare a control condition with two LEA conditions—one from diet restriction and one from increased exercise—to see how sleeping metabolic rate and other body systems are affected. Participants will complete three 6-day trials, including stays in a metabolic chamber, to measure these responses.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Diet-induced low energy availability and exercise-induced low energy availability
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could improve understanding of how low energy availability affects athletes' health and performance, potentially guiding better prevention and management strategies for Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 20 participants, so findings may not apply to all athletes. The short-term nature of the intervention may not reflect long-term effects, and there are risks of discomfort from severe calorie restriction and increased exercise.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 18-45 years old * Well trained weight-bearing athlete (tier 2-4 1) * Perform \~45km per week of weight-bearing endurance training, and able to undertake the prescribed exercise in each trial condition * Pass the ESSA pre-exercise screening tool and/or obtain GP clearance to exercise Exclusion Criteria: * Assessment of red status on the REDs Clinical Assessment Tool * Unable to attend ACU in Fitzroy, Victoria, for the 6 study visits for completion of the study protocol * Pregnancy * Use of hormonal contraceptive with the previous 3 months * Onset of peri/menopause
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Australian Catholic University
RECRUITINGFitzroy, Victoria, 3065, Australia
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