Can cutting calories or boosting exercise reveal hidden energy crisis in athletes?

NCT ID NCT07026175

First seen Aug 13, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial investigates how the body responds to short-term, severe low energy availability (LEA) in healthy endurance athletes aged 18-45. LEA occurs when energy intake is too low for training demands. Researchers will compare a control condition with two LEA conditions—one from diet restriction and one from increased exercise—to see how sleeping metabolic rate and other body systems are affected. Participants will complete three 6-day trials, including stays in a metabolic chamber, to measure these responses.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Diet-induced low energy availability and exercise-induced low energy availability
What this could lead to
If successful, this could improve understanding of how low energy availability affects athletes' health and performance, potentially guiding better prevention and management strategies for Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study with only 20 participants, so findings may not apply to all athletes. The short-term nature of the intervention may not reflect long-term effects, and there are risks of discomfort from severe calorie restriction and increased exercise.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Australian Catholic University

    RECRUITING

    Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065, Australia

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